Fabrication of flexible, low-loss and high-reliability PI mid-infrared hollow optical fiber and investigation of its CO2 laser transmission performances
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1Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;2Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

Clc Number:

TN252

Fund Project:

Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFB4611400); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61775060)

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    Abstract:

    Hollow optic fiber delivery of CO2 and other mid-infrared lasers faces several challenges in terms of transmission loss, bending flexibility and reliability, which limits its applications in laser medicine, flexible industrial processing, and intelligent sensing. A flexible, low-loss mid-infrared hollow fiber with enhanced PI/Ag/AgI interfacial bonding strength has been developed by utilizing plasma activation of polyimide (PI) structural tubes and a dynamic liquid-phase deposition process. The results showed that after plasma treatment, the N-C bonds on the surface of PI were converted to N-O bonds and active groups such as carboxyl were formed. This results in enhancement of surface hydrophilicity and the interfacial bonding strength between PI and Ag/AgI layers (from level 0 to level 2) without noticeably increasing surface roughness. The as-fabricated PI hollow fiber (ID=2 mm) exhibited a low-loss transmission window within 8-15 μm wavelength range, achieving a linear transmission loss as low as 0.05 dB/m at 10.6 μm. When bent 180° with a radius of 20 cm, the loss increased only to 0.55 dB/m. The fiber could deliver a 30 W CO2 laser beam for 300 s at 150 °C without damage. After 400 min of vibration testing and 120 min of high-low temperature aging (150/-196 ℃), the transmission loss remained stable, showing its value for practical applications.

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YU Shuo-Ying, ZHU Run-Miao, LIU Sheng, ZHA Zhi-Peng, ZHANG Qing-Tian, HOU Guang-Ning, FEI Ying-Di, LIU Shao-Hua, JING Cheng-Bin, CHU Jun-Hao. Fabrication of flexible, low-loss and high-reliability PI mid-infrared hollow optical fiber and investigation of its CO2 laser transmission performances[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2026,45(2):217-226

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History
  • Received:January 10,2025
  • Revised:March 17,2026
  • Adopted:April 10,2025
  • Online: March 10,2026
  • Published:
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