Surface potential alignment in MoS2 and MoTe2 homo- and hetero-junctions
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Affiliation:

1.College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4.Mathematics and Science College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China

Clc Number:

O472+.1

Fund Project:

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11991063, 62004207, 61725505, 62104118); the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (2019SHZDZX01, 19XD1404100, 20YF1455900, 20ZR1474000); the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB43010200); the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (2018276)

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    Abstract:

    In transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) flakes, the geometry, such as layer thickness, significantly tune the electronic properties, including bandgap, electron affinity and Fermi level. Such characteristic offers a high degree of freedom to tune the functionality of semiconductor device, once the volatile electronic properties are precisely determined. However, to date, there are still significant uncertainties in determining the Fermi-level alignment of TMD homo- or hetero- junctions, which might lead to significant deviations of band-bending and thus device performance. Here, we utilize the Scanning Kelvin Probe Microscopy (SKPM) to characterize the surface-potential/Fermi-level alignment of TMD homo- or hetero- junctions. Through this effort, a distinct phenomenon is verified where the Fermi-levels of MoS2 and MoTe2 shift towards the intrinsic level with an increasing layer thickness (in other words, the background doping concentration is continuously lowering). Moreover, we show the significant impact of surface contamination (molecular scale) on the surface potential of monolayer TMD. Finally, we fabricate a MoTe2/MoS2 heterojunction, in which we observe the wide depletion region and large photoresponse. Together, those findings might offer a reference to precisely stack van der Waals (vdW) layers as designed for both electronic and optoelectronic applications.

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JIANG Cong, ZHANG Shuai-Jun, LI Yu-Ying, WANG Wen-Jing, XIA Hui, LI Tian-Xin. Surface potential alignment in MoS2 and MoTe2 homo- and hetero-junctions[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2023,42(6):742~746

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History
  • Received:February 27,2023
  • Revised:October 26,2023
  • Adopted:April 17,2023
  • Online: October 24,2023
  • Published: