Study on photocurrent transport and quantum efficiency of interband cascade infrared photodetectors
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Infrared Imaging Materials and Detectors, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China;2.School of Information Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 201210, China;3.School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China

Clc Number:

TN303

Fund Project:

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62222412,61904183),the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3606800),the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS(Y202057),Shanghai Rising-Star Program(21YF1455000)

  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [24]
  • |
  • Related [20]
  • | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    The interband cascade infrared photodetector (ICIP) can achieve high operating temperature by using the multistage cascade absorption region. But different design of absorption region will cause the mismatch of photogenerated carriers, which will affect the quantum efficiency of the device. In order to better understand the influence of the stage and thickness of ICIP on quantum efficiency, we measure the performance of ICIP based on the type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice at different operating temperatures. And based on the “average effect” of photocurrent, a quantum efficiency model operating at reverse bias voltage is established. Compared with the measured results, it is found that the experimental data and the calculated results are in good agreement at low temperatures. It is verified that the photocurrent is the average of current at all stages based on the electrical gain. However, the experimental photocurrent at high temperatures is lower than the calculation. This may be due to the short minority carrier lifetime at high temperatures, and the photogenerated carrier recombination mechanism exists at the interface of the absorption region and the relaxation region.

    Reference
    [1] Yang R Q, Tian Z B, Klem J F, et al. Interband cascade photovoltaic devices[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2010, 96(6): 063504.
    [2] Yang R Q, Tian Z B, Cai Z H, et al. Interband-cascade infrared photodetectors with superlattice absorbers[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2010, 107(5):1507.
    [3] Lotfi H, Li L, Ye H, et al. Interband cascade infrared photodetectors with long and very-long cutoff wavelengths[J]. Infrared Physics & Technology, 2015, 70:162-167.
    [4] Zhou Y, Chen J X, Xu Z C, et al. High operation temperature mid-wavelength interband cascade infrared photodetectors grown on InAs substrate[C]// Conference on Infrared Technology and Applications XLII. 2016.
    [5] Zhou Y, Chai X L, Tian Y, et al. Studies on InAs/GaAsSb mid-wavelength interband cascade infrared focal plane arrays[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2019, 38(6): 745-750.
    [6] Bader A, Rothmayr F, Khan N, et al. Interband cascade infrared photodetectors based on Ga-free InAs/InAsSb superlattice absorbers[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2022, 121(4): 041104.
    [7] Lin L, Lu L, Hao Y, et al. Long wavelength interband cascade infrared photodetectors operating at high temperatures[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2016, 120(19):061013.
    [8] Lotfi H, Lu L, Lin L, et al. Short-wavelength interband cascade infrared photodetectors operating above room temperature[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2016, 119(2): 023105.
    [9] Gautam N, Myers S, Barve A V, et al. High operating temperature interband cascade midwave infrared detector based on type-II InAs/GaSb strained layer superlattice[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2012, 101(2):458.
    [10] CHAI Xu-Liang, ZHOU Yi, WANG Fang-Fang, et al. Interband cascaded infrared optoelectronic devices for high operating temperature applications[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves, 2022, 41(1):2021356.柴旭良, 周易, 王芳芳, 等. 面向高工作温度应用的带间级联红外光电器件[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2022, 41(1):2021356.
    [11] Gawron W, Kubiszyn ?, Michalczewski K, et al. The performance of the ICIP Ga-free superlattice longwave infrared photodetector for high operating temperature[J]. Infrared Physics & Technology, 2023, 128: 104499.
    [12] Huang W, Lei L, Li L, et al. Current-matching versus non-current-matching in long wavelength interband cascade infrared photodetectors[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2017, 122(8): 083102.
    [13] Lotfi H, Li L, Lei L, et al. Recent developments in interband cascade infrared photodetectors[J]. Infrared Technology and Applications XLII, 2016, 9819: 98190Q.
    [14] Huang W, Li L, Lei L, et al. Electrical gain in interband cascade infrared photodetectors[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2018, 123(11): 113104.
    [15] Lei L, Li L, Lotfi H, et al. Midwavelength interband cascade infrared photodetectors with superlattice absorbers and gain[J]. Optical Engineering, 2018, 57(1): 011006.
    [16] Chai X L, Zhou Y, Xu Z C, et al. Mid-wavelength interband cascade infrared photodetectors with two and three stages[J]. Infrared Physics & Technology, 2020, 107: 103292.
    [17] Chai X, Guzman R, Zhou Y, et al. Interfacial Intermixing and Its Impact on the Energy Band Structure in Interband Cascade Infrared Photodetectors[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2021, 13(32): 38553-38560.
    [18] Hinkey R T, Yang R Q. Theory of multiple-stage interband photovoltaic devices and ultimate performance limit comparison of multiple-stage and single-stage interband infrared detectors[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2013, 114(10): 104506.
    [19] CHAI Xu-Liang. Studies on the mid-wavelength interband infrared photodetector[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021.柴旭良. 中波带间级联红外探测器研究 [D].) 中国科学院大学(中国科学院上海技术物理研究所, 2021.
    [20] LIU Cheng-Lin. Theoretical Calculation of External Quantum Efficiency of Al1Ga1-XAs Infrared Light Emitting Diodes[J]. Semiconductor Optoelectronics, 1979(02):20-25.刘成林. Al1Ga1-XAs 红外发光二极管外量子效率的理论计算[J]. 半导体光电, 1979(02):20-25.
    [21] Haddadi A, Chevallier R, Dehzangi A, et al. Type-II InAs/GaSb/AlSb superlattice-based heterojunction phototransistors: back to the future[C]// Quantum Sensing & Nano Electronics & Photonics XV. 2018.
    [22] Wang D, Donetsky D, Jung S, et al. Carrier lifetime measurements in long-wave infrared InAs/GaSb superlattices under low excitation conditions[J]. Journal of electronic materials, 2012, 41: 3027-3030.
    [23] Delmas M, Rodriguez J B, Christol P. Electrical modeling of InAs/GaSb superlattice mid-wavelength infrared pin photodiode to analyze experimental dark current characteristics[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2014, 116(11): 113101.
    [24] Chai X L, Zhou Y, Zhang W L, et al. High efficiency mid-infrared interband cascade light emitting diodes with immersion lens[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2023, 122(12): 121103.
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

BAI Xue-Li, CHAI Xu-Liang, ZHOU Yi, ZHU Yi-Hong, LIANG Zhao-Ming, XU Zhi-Cheng, CHEN Jian-Xin. Study on photocurrent transport and quantum efficiency of interband cascade infrared photodetectors[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2023,42(6):716~723

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:417
  • PDF: 1672
  • HTML: 218
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:February 17,2023
  • Revised:November 02,2023
  • Adopted:May 08,2023
  • Online: October 24,2023
Article QR Code