A laser transmitter of differential absorption lidar for atmospheric pressure measurement
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1.Key Laboratory of Space Active Optoelectronic Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China;2.Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

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National Natural Science Foundation of China 61751527;the Fund of the Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences CXJJ-17S024 CXJJ-17S026Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61751527), the Fund of the Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.: CXJJ-17S024, CXJJ-17S026).

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    Abstract:

    Here is a transmitter for an oxygen-band differential absorption lidar that is tried for atmospheric pressure detection experiment. The laser transmitter is based on the structure of a seed-injected optical parametric oscillator and an optical parametric amplifier. As a slave oscillator, a ring cavity KTP optical parametric oscillator is used. As the master oscillator, is a continuous wave external cavity diode laser. Operating wavelength of the continuous wave external cavity diode laser was stabilized, by a PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) servo control loop composed of a high-precision wavelength meter. A continuous wave seed laser is injected into the optical parametric oscillator cavity, and the cavity length of the OPO (Optical Parametric Oscillator) resonator is locked by the “Ramp-Hold-Fire” technique. This laser transmitter has been proven to have the following properties: high optical frequency stability (30 MHz/rms), narrow linewidth (Fourier transform limited), and high pulse energy (≥45 mJ),which can be maintained during operation. The transmitter system operates with a single longitudinal mode, making it possible for differential absorption lidar to detect narrowband backscattering signals. Such systems therefore have the developing potential to accurately measure atmospheric pressure.

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HONG Guang-Lie, WANG Qin, XIAO Chun-Lei, KONG Wei, WANG Jian-Yu. A laser transmitter of differential absorption lidar for atmospheric pressure measurement[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2019,38(4):451~458

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History
  • Received:September 29,2018
  • Revised:May 25,2019
  • Adopted:March 12,2019
  • Online: September 06,2019
  • Published:
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