空间暗弱目标单光子激光三维探测技术
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北京空间机电研究所

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Laser three-dimensional detection for space dim targets based on single photon detector
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Beijing Institute of space mechanics and Electricity,Youyilu ,Haidian District, Beijing,China

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    摘要:

    空间目标光学探测是实施碎片规避、预警、清除的前提,是维护在轨运行航天器安全、维持外太空活动可持续发展的重要基础。其中,空间目标激光雷达能够实现全天时探测,是被动光学载荷的重要补充。本文提出具有时间位置信息记录功能的空间暗弱目标单光子激光三维探测技术,获取穿过视场的动目标时空三维信息,并利用双Hough变换实现低信噪比下目标轨迹的检测。实验结果表明,该方法,对不同运动速度的目标,在信噪比小于2时能够检出目标,对于强背景强目标,可以提升轨迹检测精度。本文的研究可为高速微弱目标高灵敏度监测提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Optical detection of space target is the premise for debris collision avoidance, early warning and active removal, which is considered as the basis to safety protection of spacecraft and sustainable development of outer space activities. And lidar can achieve all-day detection and is an important supplement to passive optical payloads. This paper used detection system based on single photon detector, which had the time and position record function for the arrival signal, to measure the time-position three-dimension information of the target crossing the field-of-view of the detection system. And the twice Hough transforms were applied to determine the trajectory of the target at low SNR. The experiment results showed that the moved targets could be detected at the condition of SNR<2, and the trajectory could be determined accurately under the condition of bright background and target. This work hopes to provide reference for high sensitive detection of the dim fast target.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-17
  • 录用日期:2025-06-24
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