基于光混频的太赫兹双频通信天线的设计和仿真
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作者单位:

1.中国科学院福建物质结构研究所,福建 福州350002;2.中国科学院大学,北京100049

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 61405198国家自然科学基金(61405198)


Design and simulation of dual-frequency terahertz antenna for wireless communication by photomixing
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Fuzhou 350002,China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61405198Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61405198)

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    摘要:

    比较了宽带天线和窄带天线的优缺点,设计了一种用于太赫兹无线通信的双频天线。其是由两个分层且垂直分布的偶极天线组成,两天线处于高度不同的介质层上以避免互相干扰和短路,并具有各自的THz扼流圈以提高性能。上层天线通过介质层开孔处的金属探针连接到低温砷化镓衬底,实现了和下层天线共用一个光照区。上层和下层天线尺寸不同,具有不同的工作频率,在各自的偏置电压回路控制下,不需要调整泵浦光就能实现垂直偏振的双频工作。通过调整尺寸,还可使工作频率落在不同的大气窗口内。在0.21 THz、0.35 THz、0.41 THz、0.68 THz、0.85 THz和0.93 THz等大气窗口内,其保持了偶极天线在单频点具有较高性能的优点:最佳总效率分别为14.9%、28.4%、33.9%、28.4%、21.6%和19.8%,最大实际增益分别为2.99 dB、10.6 dB、11.8 dB、18.4 dB、18.2 dB和18.3 dB。

    Abstract:

    After comparing wide-band antenna and narrow-band antenna, a dual-frequency Terahertz antenna for wireless communication was designed. It consisted of two dipole antennas which are located on two different layers and arranged vertically to avoid connection and interaction. The two dipoles both had THz chokes to improve performance, and different sizes to operate in two different frequencies. The upper dipole use metal probe to connect the LT-GaAs substrate through the hole of substrate, and share the same photomixer with the lower dipole. The photomixer can be lighted by the same light for pumping, while the two dipole can be controlled by different circuit for bias. So they can work at different frequency and vertical direction of polarizations. They can adjust for the air’s low-loss frequency by changing the size. The dual-frequency antenna had high performance because of containing two dipole antennas. At the air’s low-loss frequency of 0.21THz, 0.35 THz, 0.41 THz, 0.68 THz, 0.85 THz and 0.93 THz, it had total efficiencies of 14.9%, 28.4%, 33.9%, 28.4% and 21.6% respectively, and max realized gain of 2.99 dB, 10.6 dB, 11.8 dB, 18.4dB, 18.2 dB and 18.3 dB respectively.

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陈景源,林中晞,林琦,苏辉.基于光混频的太赫兹双频通信天线的设计和仿真[J].红外与毫米波学报,2019,38(4):493~498]. CHEN Jing-Yuan, LIN Zhong-Xi, LIN Qi, SU Hui. Design and simulation of dual-frequency terahertz antenna for wireless communication by photomixing[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2019,38(4):493~498.]

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-26
  • 录用日期:2019-02-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-06
  • 出版日期: