用于2 µm波长星载相干多普勒风激光雷达的平衡探测器原型样机陈宝林1, 金革1,3, 王冲2, 陈炼4
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1.物理学院,中国科学技术大学,230026,中国;2.合肥国家实验室,230026,中国;3.地球和空间科学学院,中国科学技术大学,230026,中国;4.核科学与技术学院,兰州大学,730000,中国;5.Abstract: 尽管激光雷达技术迅速发展,但超长距离观测仍然是一个重大挑战。最近

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A prototype of 2 µm balanced detector for Space-borne Coherent Doppler Wind Lidar
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1.School of Physics Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;2.Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230026, China;3.School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;4.School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

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    Abstract:

    Despite rapid advancements in lidar technology, extremely long-range observation remains a significant challenge. Recently, 2μm lasers have demonstrated a potential to be applied in CDWL(Coherent Doppler Wind Lidar) system, for its high atmospheric penetration capability through the atmosphere and high potential laser power. In this study, we present a 2μm balanced detector that consists of a pair of commercial positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) diodes with a low-noise transimpedance circuit. To meet the high bandwidth requirements, the highspeed transimpedance circuit and bias voltage tuning method were utilized to overcome the large capacitance of PIN diodes. The circuit transfer function, stability analysis and noise calculation have been studied. The detector was co-packaged with a data acquisition module for convenient data transmission and bias voltage control. The characteristics of the detector, including bandwidth, noise and bias voltage influence, are evaluated in laboratory. Results show that the RMS value of the balanced detector background noise is 539 μV and the bandwidths of the two diodes are 110.8 MHz and 110.3 MHz, respectively. The evaluation results show that the balanced detector meets the wind measurement requirements and allows for a 1.45× increase in bandwidth through bias voltage tuning. Our work offers insights into lidar detector design and bandwidth enhancement, providing a valuable reference for researchers and professionals in the field. More importantly, it lays a critical foundation for future ultra-long-range and space-borne 2μm coherent wind lidar systems by addressing key device-level challenges.PACS codes Each manuscript must be given 2-4 PACS codes below the abstract, the principal index code should be placed first. PACS codes are available on:http://www.aip.org/pacs/

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-03
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-22
  • 录用日期:2025-05-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-17
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