基于临床可用荧光探针的NIR-II优质亚窗口的活体成像研究
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1.浙江大学 光电科学与工程学院 光及电磁波研究中心 先进光子学国际研究中心,浙江 杭州 310058;2.浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院 普外科,浙江 杭州 310058

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O43

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In vivo fluorescene imaging in the superior NIR-II sub-window using clinical-grade fluorescent dye
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1.Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;2.Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Fund Project:

the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFB3206000); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20487); Dr. Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Development Fund for Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University; the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61975172).

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    摘要:

    近红外二区(the second near-infrared window,NIR-II,900~1880 nm)荧光成像具有信号背景比高、穿透深度大的优势,在生物医学领域具有广泛的应用前景。对NIR-II成像窗口的划分有利于优化成像过程,其中,NIR-IIx(1400~1500 nm)成像窗口得益于其独特的水吸收,可以有效抑制散射背景,实现高对比度成像。文章通过仿真模拟和活体实验,系统评估了NIR-IIx窗口的成像潜力。为了更好地推进NIR-IIx荧光成像的临床转化,研究采用美国食品及药物管理局(FDA)批准的有机小分子染料吲哚菁绿(Indocyanine Green,ICG)作为荧光探针,利用其延伸至NIR-II的荧光发射拖尾,实现了高对比度和清晰度的小鼠血管和肠道的NIR-IIx成像。此外,研究还结合同样通过FDA认证的亚甲基蓝(Methylene Blue,MB),成功实现了高质量的NIR-II双通道成像,精准定位小鼠的血管和淋巴结。文章进一步挖掘了NIR-IIx在生物成像上的独特优势和临床应用的潜力,并为NIR-II荧光成像的临床转化提供了重要参考。

    Abstract:

    NIR-II fluorescence imaging demonstrates significant advantages in biological imaging with its high signal-to-background ratio (SBR) and deep tissue penetration, showing broad application prospects in biomedical fields. The classification of NIR-II imaging windowsfacilitates the optimization of imaging processes. Among these, the 1400-1500 nm imaging window benefits from its unique water absorption characteristics, enabling effective suppression of scattering background and achieving high-contrast imaging. This study systematically evaluates the imaging potential of the 1400-1500 nm window through simulation studies and in vivo experiments. To advance the clinical translation of fluorescence imaging in the 1400-1500 nm window, indocyanine green (ICG), an organic small-molecule dye approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), was employed as the fluorescent probe. Utilizing its extended fluorescence emission tail in the NIR-II region, high-contrast and high-resolution imaging of mouse vasculature and intestinal structures was achieved in the 1400-1500 nm window. Furthermore, in combination with methylene blue (MB), another FDA-approved agent, high-quality dual-channel NIR-II imaging was successfully implemented enabling precise localization of blood vessels and lymph nodes in mice. This research further explores the unique advantages of the 1400-1500 nm imaging window in biological imaging and its clinical application potential. It also provides valuable references for the clinical translation of NIR-II fluorescence imaging.

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李佳一,张沛锦,夏启铭,钱骏.基于临床可用荧光探针的NIR-II优质亚窗口的活体成像研究[J].红外与毫米波学报,2025,44(5):652~660]. LI Jia-Yi, ZHANG Pei-Jin, XIA Qi-Ming, QIAN Jun. In vivo fluorescene imaging in the superior NIR-II sub-window using clinical-grade fluorescent dye[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2025,44(5):652~660.]

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-04
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-24
  • 录用日期:2025-03-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-17
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