基于“猫眼效应”的主动探测中波红外搜跟系统研制
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1.中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 王之江激光创新中心,上海 201800;2.中国科学院大学 材料与光电研究中心,北京 100049;3.中国科学院上海技术物理研究所,上海 200083;4.中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 空天激光技术与系统部,上海 201800

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基金项目:

the Fundamental Scientific Research Plan of China (Grant No. JCKY2021130B033)


Development of an active-detection mid-wave infrared search and track system based on "cat-eye effect"
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Wangzhijiang Innovation Center for Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China;2.Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3.Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China;4.Aerospace Laser Technology and System Department, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China

Fund Project:

国家基础科研计划(JCKY2021130B033)

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    摘要:

    为了满足红外搜索跟踪应用对于红外导引装置进行精确识别与定位的迫切需求,进行了一种基于“猫眼效应”的主动探测中波红外搜跟系统(ADMWIRSTS)研制。该系统主要由光束控制分系统和红外搜跟分系统组成。光束控制分系统采用光机一体二维指向镜实现系统方位、俯仰方向控制功能,可覆盖360°×90°全空域范围。红外搜跟分系统采用两个中波红外制冷式640×512焦平面探测器进行了共孔径扩束、红外与照明激光合束、红外搜索、两级跟踪光机设计。本工作中,进行了系统集成设计及结构有限元分析,对外场景物进行了搜索成像及两级跟踪成像,并在实验室对主动探测技术进行了实验验证。实验结果显示,ADMWIRSTS可通过照明激光的回波实现对中波红外导引或红外探测系统进行红外搜索跟踪成像及精确识别定位。上述工作对于发展紧凑型高精度红外搜跟与激光压制一体化系统等具有重要的技术意义和实际应用价值,在装备、物资和基础设施防护方面有广阔的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the urgent need of infrared search and track applications for accurate identification and positioning of infrared guidance aircraft, an active-detection mid-wave infrared search and track system (ADMWIRSTS) based on "cat-eye effect" was developed. The ADMWIRSTS mainly consists of both a light beam control subsystem and an infrared search and track subsystem. The light beam control subsystem uses an integrated opto-mechanical two-dimensional pointing mirror to realize the control function of the azimuth and pitch directions of the system, which can cover the whole airspace range of 360°×90°. The infrared search and track subsystem uses two mid-wave infrared cooled 640×512 focal plane detectors for co-aperture beam expanding, infrared and illumination laser beam combining, infrared search, and two-stage track opto-mechanical design. In this work,the system integration design and structural finite-element analysis were conducted, the search imaging and two-stage track imaging for external scenes were performed, and the active-detection technologies were experimentally verified in the laboratory. The experimental investigation results show that the system can realize the infrared search and track imaging and the accurate identification and positioning of the mid-wave infrared guidance or infrared detection system through the echo of the illumination laser. The aforementioned work has important technical significance and practical application value for the development of compactly-integrated high-precision infrared search and track and laser suppression system, and has broad application prospects in the protection of equipment, assets and infrastructures.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-02
  • 录用日期:2024-12-09
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