基于垂直航迹校正的机载面阵摆扫成像系统变速扫描方法研究
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1.中国科学院上海技术物理研究所,空间主动光电技术重点实验室,上海 200083;2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;3.国科大杭州高等研究院,浙江 杭州 310024

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国家重点研发计划


Research on variable-speed scanning method for airborne area-array whisk-broom imaging system based on vertical flight path correction
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1.Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;3.Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China

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Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program (2023YFC3107602).

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    摘要:

    机载面阵摆扫成像系统多采用匀速扫描方案,对于大惯量的整机摆扫系统,匀速式扫描需要消耗大量时间完成换向动作,制约了高速换向扫描时的适应能力,限制了系统的扫描效率。论文提出了一种正弦型的新型变速横滚扫描策略,减小速度与加速度突变,降低换向时间损耗。基于俯仰方向的前向像移补偿策略,建立了垂直航迹校正的视轴位置计算模型,使扫描图像中心视轴稳定在同一水平线,有利于摆扫图像的准确拼接。经理论分析与仿真实验验证,在90°摆扫成像角度,相同速高比条件下,扫描效率可提高约18.6%。采用新的垂直航迹计算方法,实现了宽视场高分辨率成像,单行视轴水平稳定精度优于0.4mrad。论文研究工作对推动机载面阵摆扫成像技术向着宽视场、大速高比、高扫描效率方向的进一步发展具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Airborne area-array whisk-broom imaging systems typically adopt constant-speed scanning schemes. For large-inertia scanning systems, constant-speed scanning requires substantial time to complete the reversal motion, reducing the system's adaptability to high-speed reversal scanning and decreasing scanning efficiency. This study proposes a novel sinusoidal variable-speed roll scanning strategy, which reduces abrupt changes in speed and acceleration, minimizing time loss during reversals. Based on the forward image motion compensation strategy in the pitch direction, we establish a line-of-sight (LOS) position calculation model with vertical flight path correction (VFPC), ensuring that the central LOS of the scanned image remains stable on the same horizontal line, facilitating accurate image stitching in whisk-broom imaging. Through theoretical analysis and simulation experiments, the proposed method improves scanning efficiency by approximately 18.6% at a 90° whisk-broom imaging angle under the same speed height ratio conditions. The new VFPC method enables wide-field, high-resolution imaging, achieving single-line LOS horizontal stability with an accuracy of better than 0.4 mrad. The research is of great significance to promote the further development of airborne area-array whisk-broom imaging technology toward wider fields of view, higher speed height ratios, and greater scanning efficiency.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-24
  • 录用日期:2024-12-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-18
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