应用于亚毫米波锁相振荡器的共谐振扩展互作用电路设计
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电子科技大学 电子科学与工程学院,四川 成都 611731

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TN122

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Design of commonly-resonated extended interaction circuits for submillimeter-wave phase-locked oscillators
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School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China

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Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62401125), Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2023NSFSC1376), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZYGX2024J008)

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    摘要:

    本论文提出了一种基于高阶TMn1模的共谐振扩展互作用电路系统方案,用于锁定两个扩展互作用振荡器(EIO)的相位,以在G波段产生高功率。两个独立的EIO通过一个特定设计长度Lg的间隙波导内建立的单间隙耦合场耦合,形成基于共谐振系统的锁相EIO。作为一个整体系统,重点研究了该系统在不同单间隙耦合场下的模式分析、模式跳变,从而揭示了改变Lg时两个EIO注波互作用之间相位差的变化。为了证明所提出的电路系统锁定EIO相位的有效性,我们开展粒子模拟(PIC)研究,表明当两个输出端口的输出信号之间的相位差为0和π时,会发生对应于具有不同n的TMn1模式的跳变。模拟结果表明:1)该锁相振荡器能够在220 GHz下产生两倍于单个振荡器的输出功率;2)当双电子注的注电流有差异或考虑两个EIO腔体加工容差时,两个EIO仍然能够产生具有0和π相位差的输出信号。该方案有望扩展到多个EIO之间的锁相,并在毫米波和更高频率下产生更高的功率。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, a scheme of commonly-resonated extended interaction circuit system based on high order TMn1 mode is proposed to lock the phases of two extended interaction oscillators (EIOs) for generating high power at G-band. Two separate EIOs are coupled through a specific single-gap coupling field supported by a designed gap waveguide with length Lg, which form the phase-locked EIOs based on the commonly-resonated system. As a whole system, the system has been focused on with mode analysis based on different single-gap coupling fields, mode hopping, which present the variation of phase difference between the two-beam-wave interactions when changing Lg. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed circuit system in producing the phase locking, we conducted particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations to show that the interesting mode hopping occurs with the phase difference of 0 and π between the output signals from two output ports, corresponding to the excitation of the TMn1 mode with different n. Simulation results show that 1) the oscillator can deliver two times of the output power obtained from one single oscillator at 220 GHz, 2) the two EIOs can still deliver output signals with phase difference of 0 and π when the currents of the two beams are different or the fabrication errors of the two EIO cavities are taken into account. The proposed scheme is promising in extending to phase locking between multiple EIOs, and generating higher power at millimeter-wave and higher frequencies.

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毕亮杰,李海龙,王彬,蒙林,殷勇.应用于亚毫米波锁相振荡器的共谐振扩展互作用电路设计[J].红外与毫米波学报,2025,44(4):553~561]. BI Liang-Jie, LI Hai-Long, WANG Bin, MENG Lin, YIN Yong. Design of commonly-resonated extended interaction circuits for submillimeter-wave phase-locked oscillators[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2025,44(4):553~561.]

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-15
  • 录用日期:2024-12-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-12
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