基于双2π模式的双频段毫米波扩展互作用速调管研究
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西南交通大学

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中图分类号:

TN129

基金项目:

中央高校基本科研业务费(2682023CX076), 四川省自然科学基金项目(2024NSFSC1432), 国家自然科学基金项目(62301459)


Study of Dual-Frequency-Band Millimeter-Wave Extended Interaction Klystron Based on Dual-2π Mode
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School of Physical Science and Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University

Fund Project:

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2682023CX076), Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan, China (No. 2024NSFSC1432), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62301459)

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    摘要:

    提出了一种新型的双频段毫米波扩展互作用速调管放大器(EIKA),该放大器主要基于双2π模式的多模工作机制。该设计由宽带行驻波模式输入腔和双2π驻波模式输出腔构成,形成紧凑的慢波结构设计,总电路长度约为24 mm。粒子仿真结果表明,在15.6 kV、1 A的电子束和0.6 T的均匀磁场作用下,该器件在93.76-94.96 GHz的1.20 GHz带宽可以达到183-1024 W的输出功率。值得注意的是,它可以实现低2π和高2π频段的双频输出,在-3 dB带宽分别为0.33 GHz和0.20 GHz的情况下,最大增益为37.09 dB (93.90 GHz时为1024.10 W)和35.75 dB (94.84 GHz时为752.20 W)。通过微扰法-冷测实验,进一步验证了双2π模设计的有效性,得到了典型的双2π模场分布曲线,证实了设计的有效性。

    Abstract:

    This paper proposes a novel dual-frequency-band millimeter-wave extended interaction klystron amplifier (EIKA). It is primarily based on the multimode operating mechanism of dual-2π mode. This design integrates a broadband traveling-standing-wave mode input cavity with a dual-2π standing-wave mode output cavity, resulting in a compact slow-wave structure design that efficiently operates within a total circuit length of approximately 24 mm. Particle-in-cell simulation results reveal that under a 15.6 kV, 1 A electron beam and a uniform 0.6 T magnetic field, the device achieves output power for 183-1024 W across a broadly 1.20 GHz bandwidth, spanning 93.76-94.96 GHz. Remarkably, it facilitates dual-band output in both lower-2π and upper-2π bands, delivering maximum gains of 37.09 dB (1024.10 W at 93.90 GHz) and 35.75 dB (752.20 W at 94.84 GHz), with -3 dB bandwidths of 0.33 GHz and 0.20 GHz, respectively. The effectiveness for the dual-2π mode design is further confirmed through a cold-test experiment using the perturbation method. This experiment demonstrated typical dual-2π mode field distribution profiles, affirming the design's efficacy.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-16
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-21
  • 录用日期:2025-02-26
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