Urban Tree Species Classification with Multispectral Airborne LiDAR 基于多光谱机载激光雷达的城市树种分类研究
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1.芬兰地理空间研究所遥感和摄影测量部;2.赫尔辛基大学森林科学系,赫尔辛基,00014;3.先进激光技术安徽省实验室

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上海市国际科技合作基金项目 小型化超光谱激光雷达光学关键技术研究 (Grant No. 18590712600) 中科院大科学项目“全球遥感定标基准网”,英文文章标释为:This work was supported by the Bureau of International Co-operation Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 181811KYSB20160040) 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)深海探测高光谱激光成像装备,(XDA22030202): Supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,(Grant No. XDA22030202) 北京市科委支持的国际合作项目,面向林业病虫害监测应用的高光谱激光雷达技术研究:Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z181100001018036) 季华实验室 高集成度遥感时空谱信息同步获取与智能化应用 (X190211TE190) 国家科技部外专项目,输流管道奇点检测方法、器件、固件及集成,编号:G2021026027L,时间:2021.1-2022.12,金额:30万;


Urban Tree Species Classification with Multispectral Airborne LiDAR
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1.Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute;2.Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland;3.cAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology, Hefei, 230037, China

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    摘要:

    城市树种可为城市提供各种基本的生态系统服务,如调节城市温度、隔离噪音、固定碳以及减轻城市热岛效应。这些服务的质量受到物种多样性、树木生长状况以及树木分布和组成的影响。传统上,有关城市树木的数据都是通过实地数据收集和人工解读遥感图像收集的。在这项研究中,我们评估了使用多光谱机载激光扫描数据对芬兰埃斯波市 24 种常见城市路边树种进行分类的能力。我们利用树冠结构信息、强度特征和光谱信息进行分类。结果表明,使用多光谱激光雷达数据进行分类的总体准确率为 71.5%,这表明在单帧中结合结构和光谱信息可以提高分类准确率。今后,我们将重点确定物种分类中最重要的特征,并寻找效率更高、准确率更高的算法。

    Abstract:

    Urban tree species provide various essential ecosystem services in cities, such as mediating urban temperature, isolating noise, fixing carbon, and alleviating the urban heat island effect. The quality of these services is influenced by species diversity, tree growth status, and the distribution and composition of trees. Traditionally, data about urban trees has been gathered through field data collection and manual interpretation of remote sensing images. In this study, we evaluate the capacity of using Multispectral Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data to classify 24 common urban roadside tree species in Espoo, Finland. We utilized tree crown structure information, intensity features, and spectral information for classification. The results demonstrated an overall accuracy of 71.5% using multispectral LiDAR data, highlighting that combining structural and spectral information in a single frame could enhance classification accuracy. In the future, we will focus on identifying the most important features in species classification and finding algorithms with higher efficiency and accuracy.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-09
  • 录用日期:2024-09-09
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