基于因子先验的非凸张量塔克分解的红外小目标检测方法
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国防科技大学

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Infrared small target detection method based on nonconvex tensor Tuck decomposition with factor prior
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National University of Defense Tech-nology

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    摘要:

    低秩稀疏分解方法因其好的检测性能在红外小目标检测领域受到广泛关注。然而,现有低秩稀疏分解方法在复杂场景中仍然面临检测性能不高,检测速度较慢等问题。虽然现有的低秩塔克分解方法在复杂场景下取得了令人满意的检测性能,但基于低秩塔克分解的方法需要根据经验提前定义秩,预估的秩过大或者过小会导致漏检或虚警。而且,不同场景中秩的大小不一样,这不适用于实际场景。为了解决这一问题,本文采用非凸秩接近范数约束低秩塔克分解的潜在因子,这避免了根据经验提前设置秩,提高了算法在不同场景中的鲁棒性。同时,设计了基于对称高斯-赛德尔的交替方向乘子法(symmetric GaussSeidel based alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm, sGSADMM)来求解所提模型。与现有基于交替方法乘子法不同的是,sGSADMM算法可以利用更多的结构信息来获得更高的精度。大量的实验结果表明,该方法与其他先进算法在检测性能和背景抑制等方面具有优越性。

    Abstract:

    Low-rank and sparse decomposition method (LRSD) has been widely concerned in the field of infrared small target detection because of its good detection performance. However, existing LRSD-based methods still face the problems of low detection performance and slow detection speed in complex scenes. Although existing low-rank Tuck decomposition methods achieve satisfactory detection performance in complex scenes, they need to define ranks in advance according to experience, and too large or too small the estimated ranks will lead to missed detection or false alarms. Meanwhile, the size of rank is different in different scenes. This means that they are not suitable for real-world scenes. To solve this problem, this paper uses non-convex rank approach norm to constrain latent factors of low-rank Tucker decomposition, which avoids setting ranks in advance according to experience and improves the robustness of the algorithm in different scenes. Meanwhile, an symmetric GaussSeidel (sGS) based alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm (sGSADMM) is designed to solve the proposed method. Different from ADMM, the sGSADMM algorithm can use more structural information to obtain higher accuracy. Extensive experiment results show that the proposed method is superior to other advanced algorithms in detection performance and background suppression.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-31
  • 录用日期:2024-08-28
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