烷基修饰碳化钛MXene薄膜中波红外吸收增强效应
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1.上海师范大学物理系,上海200234,中国;2.福井大学远红外区域开发研究中心,福井910-8507,日本;3.上海师范大学化学系,上海200234,中国

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zyzhaos@shnu.edu.cnzyzhaos@shnu.edu.cn

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Enhancement of mid-wavelength infrared absorbance by alkane-grafted Ti3C2Tx MXene thin-films
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1.Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal Univeristy, Shanghai, CHINA;2.Research Center for Development of Far-Infrared Region, University of Fukui, Fukui, JAPAN;3.Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal Univeristy, Shanghai, CHINA

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    摘要:

    本文介绍了一种具有低成本高效益的化学方法,通过将辛烷(C8H18)和十二烷(C12H26)两种类型的烷烃基团分别嫁接到MXene表面,实现对薄片的弯曲形变,从而增强了中波长的红外吸光度。烷烃的链长超过表面官能团Tx(=O、-OH、-F)的键长,从而将片内应力和片间应力作用到Ti3C2Tx MXene薄片表面。电子显微镜和原子力显微镜测试表明,薄片有明显的边缘褶皱和拉伸/压缩变形。薄片终端的烷烃将Ti3C2Tx Mxene从2.5 μm到4.5 μm波长的中波红外区域的吸光度从略高于50%,提高到99%以上。这种吸收增强归因于Ti3C2Tx MXene红外反射率的降低。C-H键骨架振动覆盖了上述区域,并部分降低了表面反射率。同时,由于边缘褶皱和拉伸/压缩导致的薄片变形增加了比表面积,从而增加了吸收。此结果对于中波红外伪装技术具有应用价值。

    Abstract:

    An enhancement of mid-wavelength infrared absorbance is achieved via a cost-effectively chemical method to bend the flakes by grafting two types of alkane octane (C8H18) and dodecane (C12H26) onto the surface terminals respectively. The chain-length of alkane exceeds the bond-length of surface functionalities Tx (=O,-OH,-F) so as to introduce intra-flake and inter-flake strains into Ti3C2Tx MXene. The electronic microscopy (TEM/AFM) shows obvious edge-fold and tensile/compressive deformation of flake. The alkane termination increases the intrinsic absorbance of Ti3C2Tx MXene from no more than 50% down to more than 99% in the mid-wavelength infrared region from 2.5 μm to 4.5 μm. Such an absorption enhancement attribute to the reduce of infrared reflectance of Ti3C2Tx MXene. The C-H bond skeleton vibration covers the aforementioned region and partially reduce the surface reflectance. Meanwhile, the flake deformation owing to edge-fold and tensile/compression increase the specific surface area so as to increase the absorption as well. These results have applicable value in the area of mid-infrared camouflage.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-15
  • 录用日期:2024-04-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-15
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