基于浸液相变材料的片上角度可调编码超表面
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1.中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 红外物理国家重点实验室,中国 上海,200083;2.中国科学院大学,中国 北京,100049;3.中国科学院大学杭州高等研究院,中国 杭州,310024;4.上海量子科学研究中心,中国 上海,201315

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Angular-tunable on-chip coding metasurface enabled by phase-change material with immersion liquid
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1.State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200083, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;3.Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China;4.Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences, Shanghai, 201315, China

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    摘要:

    超表面为电磁波的动态调控提供了一个强大平台。超表面与相变材料的结合促进了多功能器件的产生,其基于非晶态和晶态之间转换展示了多种可调的功能。然而,可调状态的内在限制增加了对超器件多路复用的通道约束。这里,本文介绍了一种通过对编码相变超单元进行二级调控实现多功能超器件的新方法,利用相变材料Ge2Sb2Se4Te1(GSST)和高折射率液体二碘甲烷(CH2I2)实现了对电磁波调控的精确控制。本文设计的超表面由GSST的相态控制可调功能的开启和关闭,当可调功能开启时,微纳孔洞中液体的存在与否决定了偏折的角度。另外,本文提出的可调编码超表面在宽波谱展现了良好的鲁棒性。与高折射率液体结合拓展了超器件的调控维度,使器件能在不同比特编码间实现动态切换。基于相变材料的二级可调超器件为多功能的动态调控提供了一条可行的路径。

    Abstract:

    Metasurfaces provide a potent platform for the dynamic manipulation of electromagnetic waves. Coupled with phase-change materials, they facilitate the creation of versatile metadevices, showcasing various tunable functions based on the transition between amorphous and crystalline states. However, the inherent limitation in tunable states imposes constraints on the multiplexing channels of metadevices. Here, this paper introduce a novel approach—a multi-functional metadevice achieved through the two-level control of the encoding phase-change metaatoms. Utilizing the phase-change material Ge2Sb2Se4Te1 (GSST) and high refractive-index liquid diiodomethane (CH2I2), this paper showcase precise control over electromagnetic wave manipulation. The GSST state governs the tunable function, switching it ON and OFF, while the presence of liquid in the hole dictates the deflection angle when the tunable function is active. Importantly, our tunable coding metasurface exhibits robust performance across a broad wavelength spectrum. The incorporation of high refractive-index liquid extends the regulatory dimension of the metadevice, enabling dynamic switching of encoding bit levels. This two-level tunable metadevice, rooted in phase-change materials, presents a promising avenue for the dynamic control of functions.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-29
  • 录用日期:2024-03-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-15
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