金星上层霾消光和微物理特性的时空分布
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1.中国科学技术大学 环境科学与光电技术学院,安徽 合肥 230026;2.中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 安徽光学精密机械研究所,安徽 合肥 230031;3.通用光学定标与表征技术重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230031

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航天科技创新应用研究项目(E23Y0H555S1);航空科技创新应用研究项目(62502510201)


Spatial and temporal distribution of extinction and microphysical properties in the upper haze of Venus
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1.School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;2.Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;3.Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Fund Project:

Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Application Research Project (E23Y0H555S1); Aviation Science and Technology Innovation Application Research Project (62502510201)

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    摘要:

    金星上层霾消光和微物理特性的变化会影响金星大气的化学和辐射平衡,为研究其时空分布,选取2006~2013年间金星快车SPICAV SOIR仪器的太阳掩星数据进行分析。首先利用MODTRAN建模去除金星中上层大气的吸收效应,后利用剥洋葱法计算67~92 km高度处金星上层霾的消光廓线。研究表明:1)金星上层霾的消光系数总体趋势是随着高度增加而减小。不同区域间的消光系数变化较大,低纬度霾在任务开始时大幅增加,昼夜间霾的平均消光系数略有变化。霾层的垂直光学厚度在10-2数量级。2)上层霾的数密度随高度增加而减小,从南极到北极,上层霾的数密度呈现先增加后减小的趋势。3)低纬度地区的云顶高度较高,为82.7 ± 5.8 km;极区的云顶高度较低,北极地区云顶高度为73.3 ± 2.4 km,南极地区为79 ± 3.5 km。北极地区上霾层平均标高为4.0 ± 0.9 km。

    Abstract:

    Variations of extinction and microphysical properties in the upper haze of Venus will affect the chemistry and radiative balance of the Venus atmosphere. To study their spatial and temporal distribution, solar occultation data from Venus Express SPICAV SOIR instruments between 2006 and 2013 were analyzed. The absorption effects of the Venus' middle and upper atmosphere were first removed using MODTRAN modeling. The extinction profiles of the upper haze between 67~92 km were then retrieved using the onion-peeling method. The results show that: 1) The extinction coefficient of the upper haze generally decreased with increasing altitude. Large variations existed between different regions. The extinction at low latitudes increased sharply early in the mission and the average extinction coefficient of haze changes slightly between day and night. The vertical optical depth of the haze layer was on the order of 10-2. 2) The number density of the upper haze decreased with increasing altitude. From south to north pole, the number density first increased and then decreased. 3) Cloud top altitude is higher in low-latitude regions at 82.7 ± 5.8 km, whereas in polar regions cloud top altitude is lower with the the northern polar region at 73.3 ± 2.4 km, and the southern polar region at 79.5 ± 3.5 km. The average scale height of the upper haze layer in the northern polar region is 4.0 ± 0.9 km.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-05
  • 录用日期:2024-01-09
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