青藏高原那曲对流云中过冷水的毫米波雷达反演研究
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作者单位:

1.成都信息工程大学 大气科学学院 高原大气与环境四川省重点实验室,四川 成都 610225;2.中国气象科学研究院 灾害天气国家重点实验室,北京 100081

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P407.7

基金项目:

国家自然基金项目(91837310), 国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1505702), 江苏省气象科学研究所北极阁基金项目(BJG201901), 成都信息工程大学人才引进项目(KYTZ201728)


Retrieval of supercooled water in convective clouds over Nagqu of the Tibetan Plateau using millimeter-wave radar measurements
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (91837310), supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1505702) , Beijige foundation of Jiangsu Institute of Meteorological Sciences (BJG201901), and Scientific Research Foundation of Chengdu University of Information Technology (KYTZ201728).

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    摘要:

    对流云中过冷水的识别一直是气象探测的难点。基于Ka波段毫米波雷达功率谱数据,结合探空资料,提出了高原对流云内过冷水的识别和反演算法;利用那曲两个个例对算法效果进行了分析,并结合同址的微波辐射计资料对雷达结果进行了初步验证;最后,探讨了算法与以往方法的差异。结果表明:高原层积云、浓积云和高积云内由上升气流主导,云内粒子相态变化快,过冷水粒子的回波强度、粒径和含水量分布较广。对于不同云类,过冷水的空间分布存在一定差异。过冷水的回波强度、粒径和含水量都与上升气流速度呈正相关,在时间变化趋势和空间分布上都有很好的对应。微波辐射计和雷达的液态水路径在时间变化趋势和峰值大小上都较为一致,相关系数为0.63~0.79。与以往方法相比,算法对过冷水位置和参数反演的结果更为合理。

    Abstract:

    The identification of supercooled water in convective clouds has always been a difficult point in meteorological sounding. Based on Doppler spectra of a Ka-band millimeter-wave radar and relevant radiosonde data, an algorithm for identifying and retrieving supercooled water in convective clouds of the Tibetan Plateau was proposed. Subsequently, retrieval effects of the algorithm were analyzed using two convective cases, and verified by comparing with measurements of a co-located microwave radiometer (MWR). Finally, the difference in results of the algorithm and other three previous methods was also discussed. The main findings are as follows: the stratocumulus, cumulus congestus, and altocumulus clouds over Nagqu are dominated by updrafts with rapid changes on the hydrometeor phase in the vertical orientation, resulting in widely distributions of the formed supercooled particles in terms of their reflectivity, effective radius and liquid water content. Supercooled particles of different convective cloud types also locate at different cloud body positions. The velocity of the in-cloud updraft is highly and positively correlated with the reflectivity, effective radius and liquid water content of supercooled water. They possess similar temporal variations and coincident spatial distributions. The radar-derived liquid water path is also proved to agree well with the counterparts of MWR with similar temporal variations and value peaks. Their correlation coefficients can approach 0.63~0.79. Compare with three previous methods, results from the proposed algorithm can be more reasonable on the retrieved supercooled water positions and parameters.

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引用本文

任涛,郑佳锋,刘黎平,邹明龙,陈绍婕,贺婧姝,李剑婕.青藏高原那曲对流云中过冷水的毫米波雷达反演研究[J].红外与毫米波学报,2022,41(5):831~843]. REN Tao, ZHENG Jia-Feng, LIU Li-Ping, ZOU Ming-Long, CHEN Shao-Jie, HE Jing-Shu, LI Jian-Jie. Retrieval of supercooled water in convective clouds over Nagqu of the Tibetan Plateau using millimeter-wave radar measurements[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2022,41(5):831~843.]

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-20
  • 录用日期:2021-10-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-19
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