The recent progress of HfO2 and ZrO2 doped LiNbO3 crystals was reviewed. LN:Hf crystal has similar optical damage resistance to LN:Mg, but LN:Zr has much better property than LN:Mg. LN:Fe,Hf and LN:Fe,Hf crystals have both fast photorefractive response speed and high saturation diffraction efficiency. And the distribution coefficient of ZrO2 in LiNbO3 is close to one. These results indicate that the tetravalent ions doped LiNbO3 will be the excellent nonlinear optical crystals.
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孔勇发,刘宏德.四价掺杂铌酸锂晶体[J].红外与毫米波学报,2009,28(3):]. KONG Yong-Fa, LIU Hong-De. TETRAVALENT IONS DOPED LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTALS[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2009,28(3).]