圆柱型油罐SAR图像的多径散射特征和几何参数提取
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中国科学院研究生院;中国科学院电子学研究所;中国科学院空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室,中国科学院研究生院;中国科学院电子学研究所;中国科学院空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室.,中国科学院电子学研究所;微波成像技术国家重点实验室.,中国科学院电子学研究所;中国科学院空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室.

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


The multi-path scattering characteristics and the geometry extraction of cylinder tanks in SAR image
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Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences;Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences;Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System, Chinese Academy of Sciences.,Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences;The National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology.,Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences;Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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    摘要:

    结合多径散射理论和雷达成像原理,针对圆柱型固定顶油罐和浮动顶油罐的SAR图像的多径散射提出了一种预测模型, 该预测模型建立了多径散射机制引起的图像上的近似聚焦位置、强度与油罐、雷达相关参数的关系。同时,结合仿真实验和Terra-SAR图像验证了该模型的有效性,分析了油罐目标的多径特征,并针对Terra-SAR图像利用基于模型的方法有效提取了油罐目标的几何参. 结果和分析表明,该方法比传统的方法在精度、稳定性上均有所提高。

    Abstract:

    Combining scattering theory and principle of SAR, a novel prediction model is proposed based on the multi-path scattering characteristics in the SAR image of cylinder tanks, for both the fixed and the floating top styles. The model can provide the relationship between the geometry parameters of the tank, the SAR parameters , the approximation position, and the scatting strength of the bright region in the SAR image. The validity of the model is proved by analyzing the Terra-SAR data and simulation experiments. Furthermore, geometry extraction is successfully implemented on the Terra-SAR data. The results show that the model is better than traditional methods in precision and stability.

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张月婷,陈红珍,丁赤飚,王宏琦.圆柱型油罐SAR图像的多径散射特征和几何参数提取[J].红外与毫米波学报,2012,31(4):379~384]. ZHANG Yue-Ting, CHEN Hong-Zhen, DING Chi-Biao, WANG Hong-Qi. The multi-path scattering characteristics and the geometry extraction of cylinder tanks in SAR image[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2012,31(4):379~384.]

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  • 收稿日期:2011-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2012-03-06
  • 录用日期:2011-09-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-08-27
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