基于光学差频的太赫兹源设计与校准研究
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中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所电子测试技术重点实验室

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O433.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(62127804)、安徽省自然科学基金项目(2308085QF215)


Research on Design and Calibration of Terahertz source Based on Difference Frequency Generation
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1.Science and Technology on Electronic Test &2.Measurement Laboratory, The 4lst Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation

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    摘要:

    差频模块是可调谐太赫兹源的核心部件,其性能直接影响太赫兹波的产生效率。为了提高太赫兹的输出功率,本研究基于光功率放大后的激光参数,设计了2:1和3:1的激光缩束系统,使两束激光光斑直径一致,优化了合束效果。通过偏振态校准,使激光保持水平线性偏振从而充分利用晶体的最大非线性系数。经过激光合束调试,两束激光可以实现良好地合束,并经聚焦可形成约22μm的光斑,有效提升了差频效应。实验验证表明,该模块成功实现了太赫兹波输出。

    Abstract:

    The difference-frequency module serves as the core component of the tunable terahertz source, with its performance directly determining the efficiency of terahertz generation. To enhance the terahertz output power, this study designed laser beam reduction systems with 2:1 and 3:1 ratios based on laser parameters after optical power amplification. This ensures consistent beam diameters for optimized spatial mode matching. Through polarization calibration, the lasers maintain linear horizontal polarization to fully exploit the crystal's maximum nonlinear coefficient. Post-alignment, the dual beams achieve precise spatial overlap, forming a focused spot of approximately 22 μm after passing through the focusing lens, thereby significantly enhancing difference-frequency conversion efficiency. Experimental verification confirms that this module has successfully enabled terahertz wave generation.

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