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基于灰度门限分析的海天线检测研究
投稿时间:2019-11-19  修订日期:2020-01-03  点此下载全文
引用本文:李玲慧,黄自力,贾爱军,唐湘成,黄正中,邹硕颐,杨建.基于灰度门限分析的海天线检测研究[J].红外,2020,41(1):34~38
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作者单位E-mail
李玲慧 西南技术物理研究所 295034394@qq.com 
黄自力 西南技术物理研究所  
贾爱军 31401部队第80分队  
唐湘成 西南技术物理研究所  
黄正中 西南技术物理研究所  
邹硕颐 西南技术物理研究所  
杨建 中国电子科技集团公司第29研究所  
中文摘要:由于海天线检测在海天背景下的舰船目标检测与跟踪方面具有重要作用,提出了一种基于边缘灰度梯度门限分析和最小二乘直线拟合法的海天线检测方法。通过分析图像以及调整线性滤波器的步长来扩大海天线附近的灰度梯度差。采用门限分析法提取了边缘坐标,采用最小二乘直线拟合法提取了海天线,并利用MATLAB软件进行仿真验证。结果表明,本文算法可准确提取复杂背景下的海天线,且具有较好的适应性与实用性。
中文关键词:海天线检测  边缘检测  灰度门限  直线拟合
 
Research on the Sea-Sky-Line Detection Based on the Analysis of the Grayscale Threshold
Abstract:Under the sea-sky background, sea-sky-line detection can play an important role in detecting and tracking the ship targets. A method of sea-sky-line detection based on the analysis of the grayscale threshold is proposed. By analyzing the image and adjusting the step size of the linear filter, the gradient difference of the grayscale near the sea-sky-line is enlarged. The method based on threshold analysis is used to extract the edge coordinates, and the sea-sky-line is fitted through the least square method. The simulation verification is conducted by MATLAB as well. The results show that the proposed algorithm can accurately extract the sea-sky-line in the complex background, and has good adaptability and practicability.
keywords:sea-sky-line detection  edge detection  grayscale threshold  straight line fitting
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