Where is the future of pyroelectric infrared detectors in infrared imaging?
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

1State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China;2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3Shanghai Key Laboratory of Optical Coatings and Spectral Modulation, Shanghai 200083, China;4Yiwu Research Institute, Fudan University, Yiwu 322000, China;5Institute of Optoelectronics, College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;6.6State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, College of Integrated Circuits and Micro-Nano Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

Clc Number:

Fund Project:

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62588101, 62535018, 62404232); the Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province (202402AC080002); the China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (BX20240394); the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M763410); the Shanghai Post-doctoral Excellence Program (2024797)

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    Pyroelectric detectors, a typical type of uncooled infrared detectors, are widely used in fields such as flame and fire warning, moving target sensing, gas detection, temperature measurement, and even terahertz detection, owing to their high sensitivity, fast response speed, low power consumption, and broad spectral response. Beyond conventional applications, pyroelectric detectors offer irreplaceable advantages in several specialized scenarios, including laser parameter measurement, high-precision spectrometers, spectral response calibration for infrared detectors, as well as applications in space science such as infrared earth sensors and Earth radiation budget measurement. However, in the compelling field of infrared imaging, pyroelectric detectors indeed lose the competition against bolometers, which are another important type of uncooled infrared detectors. The review summarizes the intrinsic technical challenges faced by traditional pyroelectric detectors in imaging applications, including difficulties in integration with readout circuits, the requirement for a chopper, and the limitations in miniaturizing pixel size. This article summarizes two technical solutions that can address the difficulties of traditional pyroelectric detectors in infrared imaging: the thermal reset mode and the active detection mode. Through technological development and iteration, pyroelectric focal plane array devices are expected to achieve higher sensitivity and lower cost, securing a place in the application field of infrared imaging technology.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation
Related Videos

Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:April 30,2026
  • Revised:May 27,2026
  • Adopted:May 25,2026
  • Online: June 30,2026
  • Published:
Article QR Code