High-performance terahertz detectors based on large-area semimetallic platinum telluride (PtTe2)
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1Shanghai University, School of Microelectronics, Shanghai 200444, China;2State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200083, China

Clc Number:

O43

Fund Project:

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52071329, 12134016); the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS (2022240) Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB0580000); the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics (SITP-NLIST-YB-2023-08); the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Yangfan Special Project (23YF1455300)

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    Abstract:

    Terahertz (THz) detectors, which play a pivotal role in photoelectric conversion, are essential components in modern information society. Through chemical vapor deposition (CVD), large-area PtTe2 thin films were synthesized, allowing for the fabrication of THz detectors with varying channel lengths. Characterization results demonstrate that the device response is linearly dependent on both bias voltage and incident power, while the responsivity is inversely proportional to channel length and operational frequency. These findings align with theoretical calculations based on the electromagnetic induced well (EIW) mechanism. Notably, EIW-based devices exhibit a rapid response time of approximately 7.6 μs, with a noise equivalent power (NEP) below 7.9×10-15 W/Hz0.5 and a specific detectivity (D*) exceeding 9×1010 cm·Hz0.5/W under limited bias conditions. These performance metrics surpass those of previously reported semimetallic PtTe2-based detectors.

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Huang De-Bao, Zhou Wei, Huang Jing-Guo, Qiu Qin-Xi, Jiang Lin, Yao Niang-Juan, Gao Yan-Qing, Huang Zhi-Ming. High-performance terahertz detectors based on large-area semimetallic platinum telluride (PtTe2)[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2026,45(3):366-373

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History
  • Received:March 24,2025
  • Revised:March 08,2026
  • Adopted:April 25,2025
  • Online: April 07,2026
  • Published:
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