热释电红外探测器在红外成像领域的未来在哪里?
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1中国科学院上海技术物理研究所红外科学与技术全国重点实验室,上海200083;2中国科学院大学,北京100049;3.6上海市光学薄膜与光谱调制重点实验室,上海200083;4.3复旦大学义乌研究院,浙江 义乌322000;5.4复旦大学未来信息技术学院光电子研究所,上海200433;6.5复旦大学集成电路与微纳电子学院集成芯片与系统国家重点实验室,上海200433

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e-mail: wxd0130@mail.sitp.ac.cnxjmeng@mail.sitp.ac.cnjianluwang@fudan.edu.cnjhchu@mail.sitp.ac.cn

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Where is the future of pyroelectric infrared detectors in infrared imaging?
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1State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.500 Yutian Road, Shanghai 200083, China;2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China;3.6Shanghai Key Laboratory of Optical Coatings and Spectral Modulation, No.500 Yutian Road, Shanghai 200083, China;4.3Yiwu Research Institute, Fudan University, Yiwu, Zhejiang 322000, China;5.4Institute of Optoelectronics, College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;6.5State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, College of Integrated Circuits and Micro-Nano Electronics, Frontier Institute of Chip and System, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

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This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62588101, 62535018, 62404232), Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province (Grant No. 202402AC080002), China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (Grant No. BX20240394), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2024M763410), Shanghai Post-doctoral Excellence Program (Grant No. 2024797).

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    摘要:

    热释电探测器是一种典型的非制冷红外探测器,由于其高灵敏度、快速响应速度、低功耗和宽光谱响应,广泛应用于火焰和火灾报警、运动目标传感、气体探测、温度测量甚至太赫兹探测等领域。除了常规应用外,热释电探测器在几个专业场景中提供了不可替代的优势,包括激光参数测量、高精度光谱仪、红外探测器的光谱响应校准,以及红外地球传感器和地球辐射收支测量等空间科学应用。然而,在引人注目的红外成像领域,热释电探测器确实失去了与测辐射热计的竞争,测辐射热仪是另一种重要的非制冷红外探测器。该综述总结了传统热释电探测器在成像应用中面临的固有技术挑战,包括与读出电路集成的困难、对斩波器的要求以及像素尺寸小型化的局限性。本文提出了两种技术解决方案以解决传统热释电探测器在红外成像中的困难:热复位模式和主动检测模式。通过技术发展和迭代,热释电焦平面阵列器件有望实现更高的灵敏度和更低的成本,在红外成像技术的应用领域占据一席之地。

    Abstract:

    Pyroelectric detectors, a typical type of uncooled infrared detectors, are widely used in fields such as flame and fire warning, moving target sensing, gas detection, temperature measurement, and even terahertz detection, owing to their high sensitivity, fast response speed, low power consumption, and broad spectral response. Beyond conventional applications, pyroelectric detectors offer irreplaceable advantages in several specialized scenarios, including laser parameter measurement, high-precision spectrometers, spectral response calibration for infrared detectors, as well as applications in space science such as infrared earth sensors and Earth radiation budget measurement. However, in the compelling field of infrared imaging, pyroelectric detectors indeed lose the competition against bolometers, which are another important type of uncooled infrared detector. The review summarizes the intrinsic technical challenges faced by traditional pyroelectric detectors in imaging applications, including difficulties in integration with readout circuits, the requirement for a chopper, and the limitations in miniaturizing pixel size. This article summarizes two technical solutions that can address the difficulties of traditional pyroelectric detectors in infrared imaging: the thermal reset mode and the active detection mode. Through technological development and iteration, pyroelectric focal plane array devices are expected to achieve higher sensitivity and lower cost, securing a place in the application field of infrared imaging technology.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-21
  • 录用日期:2026-05-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-25
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