激光干涉链路超精稳指向控制地面验证技术研究
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1国科大杭州高等研究院基础物理与数学科学学院,浙江 杭州 310024;2中国科学院 微小卫星创新研究院,上海 201304;3中国科学院 卫星数字化技术重点实验室,上海 201210;4中国科学院 上海技术物理研究所,上海 200083;5国科大杭州高等研究院物理与光电工程学院,浙江 杭州 310024;6中国科学院大学,北京 100049

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O43

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2203700)


Research on ground verification technology for precision-pointing control of laser interferometry links
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Affiliation:

1School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences,Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou 310024,China;2Innovation Academy for Microsatellites,Chinese Academy of Science,Shanghai 201304,China;3Key Laboratory of Satellite Digitization,Chinese Academy of Science,Shanghai 201210,China;4Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics,Chinese Academy of Science,Shanghai 200083,China;5School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou 310024,China;6University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Fund Project:

Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC2203700)

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    摘要:

    激光干涉测量广泛应用于各类空间引力波探测任务中,星间激光链路的超精稳指向控制是确保测量精度的关键技术。受地面复杂环境噪声及动力学模拟条件的制约,开展指向抖动抑制方法的在轨等效实验验证面临着显著挑战。研究提出了一种基于混合实时仿真技术的地面半物理验证方法,将物理系统、航天器动力学、载荷模型及空间环境扰动等纳入统一框架考虑。在此基础上,基于 H鲁棒控制方法设计了指向控制器,搭建了半物理实验系统并开展实验验证。实验结果表明,该系统能在动力学模拟的条件下实现 1 mHz-0.1 Hz 频段内对激光指向抖动最大约三个量级的有效抑制,在大气环境下,激光干涉链路指向抖动控制精度达 。研究工作验证了基于动力学等效模拟的半物理实验验证思路,设计的实验系统架构具有较好的拓展性,未来可进一步支撑激光链路构建全过程的研究与验证。

    Abstract:

    Laser interferometry is widely used in space-borne gravitational wave detection missions. Precision pointing control of inter-satellite laser links is a key technology to ensure measurement accuracy. Due to complex ground environments and dynamic simulation conditions, achieving on-orbit equivalent verification of pointing jitter suppression methods presents significant challenges. To address this issue, we propose a ground-based semi-physical experiment method based on real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS). The physical system, spacecraft dynamics, payload models, and space environmental disturbances are integrated into a unified framework for consideration. Furthermore, a pointing controller is designed using the H robust control, and a semi-physical experimental system is developed for validation. Experimental results demonstrate that under dynamic simulation conditions, the system achieves effective suppression of laser pointing jitter by up to three orders of magnitude within the frequency range of 1 mHz–0.1 Hz. In an atmospheric environment, the control accuracy of the laser pointing jitter reaches . This work validates the proposed technical approach of dynamic equivalent simulation and provides an extensible architecture to further support the research of the entire process of laser link construction in the future.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-03
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-21
  • 录用日期:2026-04-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-21
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