基于形态学改进的毫米波云雷达杂波剔除新算法
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西安理工大学机械与精密仪器工程学院,西安 710048

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国家自然科学基金重点项目(42130612)


A new algorithm for millimeter-wave cloud radar clutter rejection based on morphological improvement
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School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi''an University of Technology, Xi''an 710048, China

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National Natural Science Foundation of China Key Program (42130612)

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    摘要:

    针对Ka波段毫米波云雷达现有杂波滤除方法存在的边缘信号损失问题,提出一种改进的多特征融合方案。根据回波信号的反射率因子在时间和垂直高度上的连续性构建识别模型,进行初步杂波识别,然后引入形态学二值膨胀操作,生成云雾边缘候选区,并借助领域分析技术进行信号边缘的精确判定。采用同址的激光雷达探测结果对算法进行了验证,该方案可在有效滤除杂波的同时较完整的保留云雾边缘信号,解决了现有杂波滤除方案的边缘信号损失问题,提升了毫米波云雷达数据的质量。

    Abstract:

    An improved multi-feature fusion scheme is proposed to address the edge signal loss problem inherent in existing clutter filtering methods for Ka-band millimeter-wave cloud radar. A recognition model is first constructed based on the temporal and vertical continuity of the reflectivity factor of echo signals to perform preliminary clutter identification. Subsequently, morphological binary dilation operations are introduced to generate candidate regions along cloud and fog edges, and neighborhood analysis techniques are employed to achieve precise determination of signal boundaries. The proposed algorithm is validated against co-located lidar observations. Results demonstrate that the scheme effectively suppresses clutter while preserving cloud and fog edge signals with substantially improved completeness, thereby resolving the edge signal loss problem associated with existing clutter filtering approaches and enhancing the overall data quality of millimeter-wave cloud radar.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-26
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-03
  • 录用日期:2025-06-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-01
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