基于介质超构表面的动态太赫兹波调控
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作者单位:

复旦大学 物理学系 微纳光子结构教育部重点实验室,上海 200438

作者简介:

E-mail: 22110190033@m.fudan.edu.cn

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基金项目:

科技部重点研发专项(2022YFA1404700);国家自然科学基金项目(12221004, 12274091, 12474306);上海市科委项目(22JC1400200,23dz2260100)


Dynamic terahertz wave manipulation based on dielectric metasurfaces
Author:
Affiliation:

Department of Physics, Key Laboratory of Micro- and Nano-Photonics Structures (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

Fund Project:

Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1404700); National Natural Science Foundation of China (12221004, 12274091, 12474306); Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission Program (22JC1400200, 23dz2260100)

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    摘要:

    成功利用介质超构表面调控太赫兹(Terahertz, THz)波。通过以不同光波长泵浦,超构表面以模式选择或非选择的方式对太赫兹波进行调制。改变激发的光子能量时,可以观察到不一样的透射率弛豫过程,反映了硅的能带特性。研究发现另一个可以实现光操控的外部调控手段是通过变化泵浦光延迟位移台的光程,主动控制超构表面的功能,实现太赫兹偏振态的连续调节,并提供了相关的物理解释。研究表明,泵浦光激发能够成为动态调控太赫兹波的有效外部手段,有利于多样化的超构表面器件研发。

    Abstract:

    We demonstrate successful terahertz (THz) wave manipulation using dielectric metasurfaces. By employing optical pumping at different wavelengths, the metasurface modulates THz waves in either mode-selective or non-selective manner. Distinct transmittance relaxation processes are observed when varying the excitation photon energy, reflecting the band characteristics of silicon. Furthermore, we reveal an alternative optical control strategy through active adjustment of the pump-probe delay stage's optical path, enabling continuous tuning of THz polarization states via metasurface functionality control. We also offer corresponding physical explanations. Our study proves that optical pumping serves as an effective external approach for dynamic THz wave manipulation, facilitating the development of versatile metasurface-based devices.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-28
  • 录用日期:2025-07-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-20
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