柔性低损耗高可靠性聚酰亚胺中红外空芯光纤的制备及其CO2激光传输性能研究
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1华东师范大学 物理与电子科学学院 纳光电集成与先进装备教育部工程研究中心,上海 200241;2华东师范大学 物理与电子科学学院 极化材料与器件教育部重点实验室,上海 200241

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TN252

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国家重点研发计划 (2024YFB4611400)


Fabrication of flexible, low-loss and high-reliability PI mid-infrared hollow optical fiber and investigation of its CO2 laser transmission performances
Author:
Affiliation:

1Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;2Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

Fund Project:

Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFB4611400)

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    摘要:

    空芯光纤传输CO2等中红外激光在传输损耗、弯曲性能和可靠性方面存在诸多挑战,限制了其在激光医疗、柔性工业加工和气体传感等方面的应用。本文利用等离子体活化聚酰亚胺(PI)结构管和动态液相沉积工艺研制了PI/Ag/AgI界面结合强度高的柔性低损耗中红外空芯光纤。研究表明,等离子体处理后,PI表面的氮碳键转为氮氧键,并引入羧基等活性基团,在未明显增加表面粗糙度的情况下提高了表面亲水性和PI/Ag/AgI界面结合强度(由0级提升至2级)。所制备的2 mm内直径PI空芯光纤在8~15 μm具有低损耗窗口,传输10.6 μm波长CO2激光的直线损耗低至0.05 dB/m,以20 cm半径弯曲180°时损耗仅上升至0.55 dB/m。光纤样品在150 ℃传输30 W CO2激光300 s未见损伤,经过400 min抗振动测试以及120 min高低温(150/-196 ℃)处理后损耗保持稳定,具有实际应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Hollow optic fiber delivery of CO2 and other mid-infrared lasers faces several challenges in terms of transmission loss, bending flexibility and reliability, which limits its applications in laser medicine, flexible industrial processing, and intelligent sensing. A flexible, low-loss mid-infrared hollow fiber with enhanced PI/Ag/AgI interfacial bonding strength has been developed by utilizing plasma activation of polyimide (PI) structural tubes and a dynamic liquid-phase deposition process. The results showed that after plasma treatment, the N-C bonds on the surface of PI were converted to N-O bonds and active groups such as carboxyl were formed. This results in enhancement of surface hydrophilicity and the interfacial bonding strength between PI and Ag/AgI layers (from level 0 to level 2) without noticeably increasing surface roughness. The as-fabricated PI hollow fiber (ID=2 mm) exhibited a low-loss transmission window within 8-15 μm wavelength range, achieving a linear transmission loss as low as 0.05 dB/m at 10.6 μm. When bent 180° with a radius of 20 cm, the loss increased only to 0.55 dB/m. The fiber could deliver a 30 W CO2 laser beam for 300 s at 150 °C without damage. After 400 min of vibration testing and 120 min of high-low temperature aging (150/-196 ℃), the transmission loss remained stable, showing its value for practical applications.

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余烁颖,祝润苗,刘晟,查志鹏,张擎天,侯广宁,费楹迪,刘少华,敬承斌,褚君浩.柔性低损耗高可靠性聚酰亚胺中红外空芯光纤的制备及其CO2激光传输性能研究[J].红外与毫米波学报,2026,45(2):217-226. YU Shuo-Ying, ZHU Run-Miao, LIU Sheng, ZHA Zhi-Peng, ZHANG Qing-Tian, HOU Guang-Ning, FEI Ying-Di, LIU Shao-Hua, JING Cheng-Bin, CHU Jun-Hao. Fabrication of flexible, low-loss and high-reliability PI mid-infrared hollow optical fiber and investigation of its CO2 laser transmission performances[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2026,45(2):217-226.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-17
  • 录用日期:2025-04-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-10
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