Research on variable-speed scanning method for airborne area-array whisk-broom imaging system based on vertical flight path correction
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Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3.Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China

Clc Number:

P237

Fund Project:

Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program (2023YFC3107602)

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    Abstract:

    Airborne area-array whisk-broom imaging systems typically adopt constant-speed scanning schemes. For large-inertia scanning systems, constant-speed scanning requires substantial time to complete the reversal motion, reducing the system''s adaptability to high-speed reversal scanning and decreasing scanning efficiency. This study proposes a novel sinusoidal variable-speed roll scanning strategy, which reduces abrupt changes in speed and acceleration, minimizing time loss during reversals. Based on the forward image motion compensation strategy in the pitch direction, we establish a line-of-sight (LOS) position calculation model with vertical flight path correction (VFPC), ensuring that the central LOS of the scanned image remains stable on the same horizontal line, facilitating accurate image stitching in whisk-broom imaging. Through theoretical analysis and simulation experiments, the proposed method improves the scanning efficiency by approximately 18.6% at a 90° whisk-broom imaging angle under the same speed height ratio conditions. The new VFPC method enables wide-field, high-resolution imaging, achieving single-line LOS horizontal stability with an accuracy of better than 0.4 mrad. The research is of great significance to promote the further development of airborne area-array whisk-broom imaging technology toward wider fields of view, higher speed height ratios, and greater scanning efficiency.

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JIN Jia-Rong, HAN Gui-Cheng, WANG Chong-Ru, WU Ren-Fei, WANG Yue-Ming. Research on variable-speed scanning method for airborne area-array whisk-broom imaging system based on vertical flight path correction[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2025,44(4):511~519

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History
  • Received:October 31,2024
  • Revised:May 14,2025
  • Adopted:December 31,2024
  • Online: May 12,2025
  • Published:
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