Polarization-maintaining hollow core negative curvature fiber with an operating wavelength of 2.94 μm
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Affiliation:

1.The Key Laboratory for Special Fiber and Fiber Sensor of Hebei Province, Institute of Information Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;2.School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China

Clc Number:

TN253

Fund Project:

Supported by National Key Research and Development Project (2019YFB2204001), National Natural Science Foundation of China (61405173,61971373), Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(F2019203549,F2019203440)

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    Abstract:

    A polarization-maintaining hollow-core negative curvature fiber is proposed, which can be used to transmit mid-infrared laser with an operating wavelength of 2.94 μm. By adjusting the thickness of the cladding tube in the y-direction and the maximum distance from the nested tube to the inner diameter of the cladding tube, the polarization mode in the y-direction is weakly coupled with the surface mode of the cladding tube. By optimizing the core diameter and the outer diameter of the cladding tube, the y-direction polarization mode is strongly coupled with the cladding tube surface mode, causing the y-direction polarization mode to leak out of the core. The gap between the cladding tubes guides the high-order mode to leak out of the core, while the x-direction polarization mode keeps the low confinement loss due to the coupling suppression effect of the thickness of the cladding tube and the nested tube. Finally, a polarization-maintaining hollow core negative curvature fiber with an operating wavelength of 2.94 μm is obtained. The confinement loss of the x-direction polarization mode is 2.8×10-2 dB/m, the polarization extinction ratio is greater than 2×103, the high-order mode rejection ratio is greater than 100, and the birefringence is1.4×10-5. When bending in the y direction with a radius of 25 cm, the bend loss is 0.62 dB/m.

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HAN Ying, LI Zheng-Ran, ZHU Wei-Zhen, SONG Peng, ZHOU Fan-Di, YANG Qi-Hao, WANG Yan, GONG Lin, YANG Man, WANG Wei, HOU Lan-Tian. Polarization-maintaining hollow core negative curvature fiber with an operating wavelength of 2.94 μm[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2020,39(6):696~703

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History
  • Received:May 12,2020
  • Revised:November 23,2020
  • Adopted:June 23,2020
  • Online: November 20,2020
  • Published:
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