基于初级视皮层抑制的轮廓检测方法
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TP391

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国家自然科学基金


CONTOUR DETECTION BASED ON INHIBITION OF PRIMARY VISUAL CORTEX
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    摘要:

    轮廓检测是基于形状目标识别任务的关键,然而从自然场景中自动地检测出目标的轮廓是非常困难的,因为背景中存在着大量的无关干扰成分.生理学与解剖学的研究表明初级视皮层中具有方位选择性的神经元的响应受到其周围环境中同方位刺激的抑制,因此方位发生变化的地方受到的抑制程度相对较少,这使得孤立的边缘或区域的边界更为显著.基于此我们提出了一个视觉生理机制的轮廓检测模型,其目的是减少背景纹理的干扰,同时保留感兴趣的对象.针对模拟及真实图像的实验结果表明这种抑制措施有效地抑制了纹理边缘并减少了轮廓自身的破坏,极大地提高了复杂背景中轮廓检测的性能.

    Abstract:

    Contour detection plays an important role in shape-based object recognition tasks. It is an intractable problem of how to automatically detecting the contour of object from natural scenes. This is mainly because there exist plenty of extraneous elements in background. Parallel physiological and anatomical studies showed that the response to the stimulus in the receptive field suffers iso-orientation surround inhibition. Thus the less of this suppression in areas where there is a change in orientation results in enhanced saliency of isolated edges and region boundary. We proposed a biologically motivated model of contour detection, which reduces edges from a texture background, while retaining object contours. The inhibition step may be expected to improve contour detection performance when images contain objects of interest on a textured or cluttered background.

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桑农,唐奇伶,张天序.基于初级视皮层抑制的轮廓检测方法[J].红外与毫米波学报,2007,26(1):47~]. SANG Nong, TANG Qi-Ling, ZHANG Tian-Xu. CONTOUR DETECTION BASED ON INHIBITION OF PRIMARY VISUAL CORTEX[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2007,26(1):47~.]

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  • 收稿日期:2006-05-20
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