基于海表耀斑中红外基准NPP/VIIRS反射通道在轨验证
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北京大学,北京大学,国家卫星气象中心,北京大学,北京大学,北京大学,国家卫星气象中心,北京大学,北京大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


NPP/VIIRS solar reflectance bands radiation validation based on mid-infrared reference standard on sea surface sun glint sites
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Peking university,Peking university,National Satellite Meteorological Center,Peking university,Peking university,Peking university,National Satellite Meteorological Center,Peking university,Peking University

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    摘要:

    星载成像仪中红外通道通常具备高精度星上黑体定标,且通道辐射在晴空时受大气层温度影响小,而海面耀斑区域形成的近似镜面反射具有反射率较高、发生频次高、表面性能均一、几乎没有波长依赖性等特性,因此可以采用耀斑区中红外反射辐射作为波段间验证的参考基准。文章将美国NPP卫星可见光红外成像辐射仪(Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer, VIIRS)的中红外通道(中心波长3.697μm)作为检验基准,使用菲涅尔反射定理建立中红外和被验证通道的海表反射率关系,对四个太阳反射通道(中心波长位于0.672、0.862、1.238和1.602μm)进行了基于海水表面耀斑区反射率精度验证并深入分析该方法的不确定度。结果表明:VIIRS四个通道的验证不确定度分别为3.8%、3.9%、4.1%和4.1%,这一方法可实现VIIRS部分光学通道的在轨较高精度验证。

    Abstract:

    The medium wave infrared channel (MWIR) has the characters of high precision on-orbit calibration and reflectance computation insensitive to the top of atmospheric (TOA) temperature, which make it a suitable reference standard for reflectance validation between bands. The glint area on the sea surface has the characters of relatively high reflectivity, high frequency and uniform surface performance, which make it a suitable test site for on-orbit validation of satellite sensors. Based on the two starting points, this paper first built up the reflectance relationship between MWIR and solar reflectance bands based on Fresnel’s law, then used VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer) mid-infrared band (3.697μm) as reference standard to validate the four solar reflectance bands (0.672、0.862、1.238 and 1.602μm) on sea surface sun glint regions, and finally analyzed the uncertainties of this validation model. The results show that the uncertainties of the four solar reflectance bands are 3.8%、3.9%、4.1%、4.1%, respectively. Therefore, the model proposed in this paper can be used for optical inter band cross validation.

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景欣,晏磊,胡秀清,贺丽琴,赵帅阳,胡兴帮,徐寒列,林沂,马蔼乃.基于海表耀斑中红外基准NPP/VIIRS反射通道在轨验证[J].红外与毫米波学报,2017,36(6):694~700]. JING Xin, YAN Lei, HU Xiu-Qing, HE Li-Qin, ZHAO Shuai-Yang, HU Xing-Bang, XU Han-Lie, LIN Yi, MA Ai-Nai. NPP/VIIRS solar reflectance bands radiation validation based on mid-infrared reference standard on sea surface sun glint sites[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2017,36(6):694~700.]

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-25
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-10
  • 录用日期:2017-08-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-30
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