FY-2云检测中动态阈值提取技术改进方法研究
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国家搞技术研究发展计划(863)计划


Improvement of Dynamic threshold value extracton technic in FY-2 Cloud Detection
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    摘要:

    动态云检测阈值是云检测中的一个重要方法,具有随不同区域、不同观测时间变化的特点,与固定的云检测阈值相比具有明显的优越性。在动态云检测阈值的提取过程中,不仅要考虑分析区下垫面的特征(类型、地理高程等),而且还应考虑分析区面积与云区覆盖面积间的关系, 当云覆盖整个分析区时, 靠单一固定分析区已无法获取合理的云检测阈值。本文针对固定分析区云检测阈值提取中的问题, 采用滑动分析区和嵌套分析区的方法改进云检测阈值提取方法。个例分析表明,夏季多积云,较少出现大片层云覆盖情况,由基本分析区获取的有效云检测阈值为49%, 通过分析区调整方法,可获取有效云检测阈值的比例提高至78.7%;冬季易出现大片层云,且云雪混杂,由基本分析区获取的有效云检测阈值为43%, 通过分析区调整方法,可获取有效云检测阈值的比例提高至74.88%。分析结果说明采用滑动和嵌套分析区的方法,可有效改善动态云检测阈值的提取比例,改进云检测效果。

    Abstract:

    To improve the dynamic cloud detection threshold value, moving and nesting analysis area methods were used to improve the dynamic cloud detection threshold method. Example analysis indicates that a lot of cumulus cloud always appears and there is little stratus in summer, and in this case the effective cloud detection threshold value obtained by basis fixed analysis area is 49%.The proportion of effective cloud detection threshold value is enhanced to 78.7% after adjusting basis analysis area to moving and nesting anaysis areas.In winter, stratus is a dominate cloud system, and it is easy to be distinguished from snow. The effective cloud detection threshold value is 43% by basis fixed analysis area in winter. The proportion of effective cloud detection threshold value is enhanced to 74.88% after adjusting basis analysis area to moving and nesting analysis areas .The analysis results show that the proportion of effective cloud detection threshold value is effectively enhanced by using moving and nesting anlysis area method and the accuracy of cloud detection is also improved.

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刘健. FY-2云检测中动态阈值提取技术改进方法研究[J].红外与毫米波学报,2010,29(4):288~292]. LIU Jian. Improvement of Dynamic threshold value extracton technic in FY-2 Cloud Detection[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2010,29(4):288~292.]

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  • 收稿日期:2009-08-22
  • 最后修改日期:2010-01-25
  • 录用日期:2009-10-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-08-24
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