基于太赫兹ISAR图像序列的空间目标抛物面天线载荷指向估计
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国防科技大学 电子科学学院,湖南 长沙 410073

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O45

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Attitude direction estimation of space target parabolic antenna loads using sequential terahertz ISAR images
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College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

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Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61871386), the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province (2019JJ20022).

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    摘要:

    为了监视空间目标的工作状态,开展了基于多视角太赫兹逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)图像序列的抛物面天线载荷指向估计研究。提出了一种空基太赫兹雷达成像体制,可以实现高轨卫星目标和小卫星目标的监视。由于圆形的抛物面天线边缘沿着任意观测平面的投影均为椭圆,提出了一种改进的随机霍夫变换方法,可以实现太赫兹ISAR图像中椭圆成分的自动检测和参数提取。为了确保指向估计算法的效率、精度和鲁棒性,提出了一种两层估计算法。首先估计抛物面天线边缘的三维圆心坐标和半径,将估计得到的参数作为先验信息,通过求解一个最小化椭圆短轴长度和椭圆倾角联合误差的最优化问题实现对天线载荷指向的估计。卫星模型的电磁散射数据证明了所提出的抛物面天线载荷指向估计方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    To monitor the working state of a space target, attitude direction estimation of parabolic antenna loads from a multi-view sequence of the terahertz (THz) inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images is developed. A space-based THz radar imaging system, which aims to achieve surveillance of high earth orbit satellite targets and small satellite targets, is proposed. Under the theorem that the projection of the parabolic antenna edge (a circle) along arbitrary observation direction is an ellipse, an improved Randomized Hough Transform is proposed to automatically detect and calculate the five key parameters of ellipse components from each THz ISAR image. To ensure the efficiency, accuracy, and robustness of the estimated attitude direction, a two-level estimation algorithm is proposed. The radius and three-dimensional center location of the antenna edge are estimated first. Then, taking these parameters as prior information, the attitude direction is estimated by solving an optimization to minimize the joint error about the length of semi-minor axis and the inclination angle of an ellipse. Electromagnetic scattering data of satellite model targets illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method in attitude direction estimation of parabolic antenna loads.

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张野,杨潇,江新瑞,杨琪,邓彬,王宏强.基于太赫兹ISAR图像序列的空间目标抛物面天线载荷指向估计[J].红外与毫米波学报,2021,40(4):496~507]. ZHANG Ye, YANG Xiao, JIANG Xin-Rui, YANG Qi, DENG Bin, WANG Hong-Qiang. Attitude direction estimation of space target parabolic antenna loads using sequential terahertz ISAR images[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2021,40(4):496~507.]

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-08
  • 录用日期:2021-01-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-30
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