基于信息容量的FY-4A/GIIRS红外光谱探测能力研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.上海市生态气象和卫星遥感中心,上海 200030;2.中国气象局 中国遥感卫星辐射测量和定标重点开放实验室/国家卫星气象中心,北京 100081;3.南京信息工程大学 大气物理学院,江苏 南京;210044

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中图分类号:

P407

基金项目:

中国气象局中国遥感卫星辐射测量和定标重点开放实验室课题,上海市气象局气象新苗人才培养计划 (2018-2020年),上海市自然科学基金 18ZR1434100中国气象局中国遥感卫星辐射测量和定标重点开放实验室课题,上海市气象局气象新苗人才培养计划 (2018-2020年),上海市自然科学基金(18ZR1434100)


Study on FY-4A/GIIRS infrared spectrum detection capability based on information content
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shanghai Ecological Forecasting and Remote Sensing Center, Shanghai 200030, China;2.Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites,National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;3.School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

Fund Project:

the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites,National Satellite Meteorological Center, Xinmiao Talent Development Plan of Shanghai Meteorological Service 2018-2020;the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 18ZR1434100Supported by the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites,National Satellite Meteorological Center, Xinmiao Talent Development Plan of Shanghai Meteorological Service (2018-2020),and the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (18ZR1434100)

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    摘要:

    利用LBLRTM逐线积分模式开展不同大气状况条件下各大气参数在FY-4A/GIIRS红外通道的光谱敏感性分析,在此基础上,以信息熵和自由度为判据,对FY-4A/GIIRS高光谱探测资料所包含的温度、水汽、臭氧等大气参数信息容量进行定量化描述,从而评估FY-4A/GIIRS对大气参数的可反演能力.研究结果表明:(1) FY-4A/GIIRS长波波段对温度和水汽的敏感度与大气状况相关,而对臭氧的敏感度在不同大气状况条件下差异不大;(2)初步揭示了FY-4A/GIIRS具备大气温湿和臭氧廓线反演的应用潜力,在相同大气条件下,FY-4A/GIIRS红外光谱所包含的温度信息容量最大,水汽其次;(3)在热带大气条件下,FY-4A/GIIRS所包含的温度和水汽信息容量最丰富.

    Abstract:

    The spectral sensitivities of FY-4A/GIIRS (Geosynchronous Interferometric Infrared Sounder) in various atmospheric conditions are analyzed using Line-By-Line Radiative Transfer Model (LBLRTM). On that basis, the information contents of temperature, humidity and ozone in FY-4A/GIIRS are measured by Entropy Reduction (ER) and the Degrees of Freedom for Signal (DFS), which could evaluate the retrieve capabilities for atmosphere parameters of FY-4A/GIIRS. The results are shown as follows: (1) The sensitivity of temperature and humidity in long wave band of GIIRS are both varied with atmosphere condition, while there is little difference in the sensitivity of ozone under different atmospheric conditions. (2) The application potential for FY-4A/GIIRS with temperature, humidity and ozone profiles inversion is preliminary revealed. Therefore, temperature information content of FY-4A/GIIRS is the largest, followed by humidity under the US Standard atmosphere. (3) The information content of temperature and water vapor in tropical atmosphere is bigger than middle latitude atmosphere.

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引用本文

罗双,狄迪,崔林丽.基于信息容量的FY-4A/GIIRS红外光谱探测能力研究[J].红外与毫米波学报,2019,38(6):765~776]. LUO Shuang, DI Di, CUI Lin-Li. Study on FY-4A/GIIRS infrared spectrum detection capability based on information content[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2019,38(6):765~776.]

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-13
  • 录用日期:2019-07-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-17
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