平面型GaN p-n结探测器的制备与性能
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Fabrication and properties of planar GaN p-n detector
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    摘要:

    采用金属有机物化学气相沉积(MOCVD)方法在蓝宝石衬底上制备了pGaN单晶薄膜.高温(>1100℃)处理及未处理样品的双晶摇摆曲线测试表明高于1150℃会使材料的晶体质量明显变差,这为平面型紫外探测器制备中的部分注入激活条件提供了选择依据.通过TRIM软件优化了注入条件,在选择性注入改型材料上成功制备了平面GaN pn结型光电探测器.测试结果表明:室温下的零偏压暗电流密度为4.7 nA/cm2,而-5 V偏压下的暗电流密度则达到了67 μA/cm2.室温下的峰值响应率0.065 A/W出现在368 nm处.在低温下器件的峰值响应明显降低,80 K时,360 nm处的峰值响应率仅为0.039 A/W.禁带宽度、串联电阻、内建电场等是引起探测器响应率随温度降低的原因.

    Abstract:

    The annealing temperature dependence of FWHM of Xray rocking curves of pGaN layers grown on sapphire substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) were studied. The results show that the quality of pGaN became worse at annealing temperature higher than 1150℃. The implantation conditions were simulated by TRIM. The planar GaN pn detectors were fabricated by Si implantation into pGaN. The currentvoltage (IV) curve at room temperature shows that the dark current density is 4.7nA/cm2 at zero voltage bias. The peak responsivity is 0.065 A/W and 0.039A/W at 368 nm at room temperature and 80 K, respectively. It decreases obviously with the decrease of temperature as a result of the changes in bandgap, series resistance, and buildin potential with temperature.

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包西昌,张文静,刘诗嘉,李超,李向阳.平面型GaN p-n结探测器的制备与性能[J].红外与毫米波学报,2011,30(3):246~249]. BAO Xi-Chang, ZHANG Wen-Jing, LIU Shi-Jia, LI Chao, LI Xiang-Yang. Fabrication and properties of planar GaN p-n detector[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves,2011,30(3):246~249.]

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2010-06-09
  • 录用日期:2010-04-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-06-14
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