一种斯特林制冷式快速启动红外探测器
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A Stirling-Cooled Fast-Start Infrared Detector
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    摘要:

    斯特林制冷式红外焦平面探测器组件具有体积小、功耗低、可靠性高等特点,被广泛应用于各种红外整机系统。其中远程导弹武器系统对制导作战启动时间提出了较高要求,而现有红外焦平面探测器则较难满足相应需求。通过分析影响红外焦平面探测器启动时间的主要因素,提出了一种新的设计思路,即在保证探测器芯片原始性能及探测器光、机、电接口不变的情况下,通过微型杜瓦、制冷机及其驱动控制器设计来实现快速启动。试验结果表明,常温下新设计探测器的降温时间在210 s以内;与传统设计相比,其启动时间大幅缩短,满足了项目所需,为红外焦平面探测器在导弹武器系统中的应用提供了新方案。

    Abstract:

    Stirling-cooled infrared focal plane detector modules, characterized by their compact size, low power consumption, and high reliability, are widely used in various infrared systems. Among them, long-range missile weapon systems have high requirements on the startup time of guided operations, but existing infrared focal plane detectors are difficult to meet the corresponding needs. By analyzing the key factors influencing the startup time of infrared focal plane detectors, a novel design approach is proposed. While maintaining the original performance of the detector chip and the detector′s optical, mechanical, and electrical interfaces, a micro-dewar, cryocooler, and drive controller are employed to achieve rapid startup. Experimental results show that the new detector design achieves a cooling time of less than 210 seconds at room temperature. Compared with conventional designs, this design significantly shortens the startup time, meeting project requirements and providing a novel solution for the application of infrared focal plane detectors in missile weapon systems.

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李娟,王冠,张利明,等.一种斯特林制冷式快速启动红外探测器[J].红外,2025,46(9):1-7.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-04
  • 录用日期:2025-06-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29
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