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利用非球面简化红外连续变焦光学系统的研究
投稿时间:2009-11-30  修订日期:2009-12-04  点此下载全文
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作者单位地址
孟超 长春理工大学 吉林省长春市卫星路7186号长春理工大学研究生部0703班
中文摘要: 本文根据某远红外变焦光学系统的技术指标要求:波长8~12 ,焦距60~240mm的4倍连续变焦光学系统,F/#为1.5,短焦视场大于10 ,研究了各种变焦光学系统结构形式和各种结构形式的优缺点,分析了变焦系统的变倍方式。另外,研究了非球面设计的特点,并将其成功引入该变焦系统设计。最后,系统采用锗为材料,选择负组机械补偿,仅通过单一镜片的变倍组和补偿组的轴向移动,就可满足变倍和像质要求。在引入非球面的结果中表明,非球面不仅能简化系统结构、减轻系统重量,而且能有效提高系统的像质,是提高远红外变焦光学系统性能的有效途径之一。
中文关键词:远红外 非球面 负组补偿 连续变焦
 
Design of Far-Infrared Zoom Optical System Based on Aspheric Surface
Abstract: In the paper, based on the specifications of the far-infrared zoom optics for a detection system:the optical system with 8~12μm spectral region can realize the focal from 60~240mm continuous zoom; The F number of the system is 1.5; in the short focal mode, the field of view should be bigger than 10 . The researches have been made, including many types of the initial layout of zoom optical system and the advantages and the disadvantages of them. The zoom method has been analyzed. Then, aspheric surface not only has been studied, also is successfully used in the design of the system. At last, the result of the system uses germanium lenses and negative compensating zoom lens. When magnification unit and compensation unit--both of composition of them are one single lens--move, the system can meet the requirement of magnification and image quality. The design result, which contains aspheric surface, shows that aspheric surface not only has the function of simplifying the configuration and lightening the weight, also can improve the image quality markedly, which is one of the effective approaches of improving the performance of far-infrared zoom optical system.
keywords:Far-Infrared  Aspheric surface  Negative compensating  Continuous zoom
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