| 近30年上海大陆海岸线的遥感提取及变迁分析 |
| 投稿时间：2017-04-07 修订日期：2017-04-12 点此下载全文 |
| 引用本文：孙品,巩彩兰.近30年上海大陆海岸线的遥感提取及变迁分析[J].红外,2017,38(9):20~27 |
| 摘要点击次数: 929 |
| 全文下载次数: 853 |
|
| 基金项目:中国科学院上海技术物理研究所创新专项项目(CX-56) |
|
| 中文摘要:以上海海岸带为研究区域，以1985~2015年的
Landsat系列影像为数据来源，提出了一种关于海岸线遥感提取的新思
路。结合面向对象影像分割、阈值选取、边缘检测和潮位校正等过
程，分幅提取了研究区7个年份的海岸线。同时分析了近30年来
上海海岸线的变迁规律。结果表明，受自然和
人为两方面因素的影响，上海海岸线的变迁整体表现为岸线外推、海岸淤涨。海岸
线的总长度表现为上升态势：从1985年的176.54 km到2015年
的189.77 km，新增的岸线长度为13.23 km。该研究成果揭示了上海
海岸带的发展进程，为人们进一步提取和分析上海海岸带的土地利用
变化规律提供了数据基础和参考价值。 |
| 中文关键词:海岸线 遥感影像 面向对象分割 水陆分离 上海海岸带 |
| |
| Extraction and Change Detection of Shanghai Continental Coastline Using RS Imagery in Recent 30 Years |
|
|
| Abstract:Taking Shanghai coast zone as the study area and using the 1985-2015 landsat images as the data source, a new method for coastline extraction is proposed. By incorporating the processes such as object-oriented image segmentation, threshold selecting, edge detection and tide correction, the coastline within the study area over seven years is extracted frame by frame. The change rule of the coastline in Shanghai in recent thirty years is analyzed. The result shows that the change of the coastline in Shanghai is affected by both natural and human factors. The total change of the coastline in Shanghai appears as coastline outward extension and siltation. The total length of the coastline exhibits the trend of rising. The coastline increases from 176.54 km in 1985 to 189.77 km in 2015. The length of the new added coastline is 13.23 km. This research result reveals the developing process of Shanghai coast zone. It lays a basis for the further extraction and analysis of the change rule of land use in Shanghai coast zone. |
| keywords:coastline remote sensing image object-oriented segmentation separation of land and water Shanghai coast zone |
| 查看全文 HTML 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |