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斯特林制冷机直线电机磁钢固定的实验与研究
投稿时间:2024-10-30  修订日期:2024-11-07  点此下载全文
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作者单位地址
李振雷* 华北光电技术研究所 北京市朝阳区酒仙桥路4号
饶启超 华北光电技术研究所 
韩蓬磊 华北光电技术研究所 
中文摘要:斯特林制冷机作为红外探测器组件的重要组成部分,其直线电机固定方式是影响红外探测器组件可靠性的一个重要因素。磁钢固定的破坏力高于10kN会减少磁钢脱落的风险,故本文对斯特林制冷机直线电机磁钢不同固定方式下的破坏力进行了实验研究。试验结果表明,在纯胶粘或者纯焊接情况下,涂满胶与焊接1圈的最大破坏力接近,约为6kN左右,均存在磁钢脱落风险。在两种方式结合下,涂满胶水、6点焊接的破坏力为11.18kN,满足磁钢固定要求,焊接1圈的破坏力达到了17.02kN,大大增加了可靠性。仿真数据与实验结果接近,证明在胶水涂满情况下,避免磁钢脱落的最低焊接条件为6点焊接,低于6点焊接则存在磁钢脱落风险,造成制冷机撞缸异响。该结果为后续新研制冷机可靠性设计提供了参考借鉴。
中文关键词:直线电机  磁钢  可靠性  胶粘  焊接
 
Experiment and Research on Magnetic Steel Fixationof Stirling Refrigerant Linear Motor
Abstract:The failure force of magnetic steel fixing is higher than 10 kN, which will reduce the risk of magnet falling off. Therefore, the failure force of linear motor magnet of Stirling cryocooler under different fixing methods is studied experimentally. The test results show that in the case of pure adhesive or pure welding, the maximum destructive power of full adhesive and welding 1 circle is close to about 6kN, and there is a risk of magnetic steel falling off. Under the combination of the two methods, the destructive power of full glue and 6-point welding is 11.18kN, which meets the requirements of magnetic steel fixation, and the destructive power of welding 1 circle reaches 17.02kN, greatly increasing the reliability. The simulation data is close to the experimental results, which proves that under the condition of full glue coating, the lowest welding condition to avoid magnetic steel falling off is 6-point welding. If the welding is lower than 6-point, there is the risk of magnetic steel falling off, resulting in abnormal noise of refrigerator cylinder collision. The results provide a reference for the reliability design of the new refrigerator.
keywords:Linear Motor  Magnetic Steel  Reliability  Adhesive, Welding
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