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复杂战场环境下红外导引头抗干扰分析
投稿时间:2024-11-14  修订日期:2024-11-29  点此下载全文
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作者单位地址
高宇轩* 西南技术物理研究所 四川省成都市武侯区人民南路四段7号
庄亚明 西南技术物理研究所 
姚佳东 西南技术物理研究所 
中文摘要:红外导引头是武器制导系统识别跟踪目标的核心部件,决定了制导导弹是否能成功准确命中目标。现代战争的作战条件复杂多变,存在云雾、烟幕、点源诱饵、激光压制、伪装、多波次打击等干扰因素,红外导引头在各类干扰条件下实现对目标的特征进行识别并保持持续跟踪,是一项极具挑战的任务。本文对战场环境下各类干扰因素进行归纳整理,分析了干扰机理以及对红外导引头的性能影响,并介绍了目前主要采用的几种抗干扰技术,对其设计原理和工作流程都进行了详尽分析,并展示了红外导引头在各类应用场景下的抗干扰效果,对红外导引头抗干扰策略的制定具有一定的参考意义。
中文关键词:红外导引头  战场环境  红外干扰  抗干扰技术  红外制导
 
Anti- interference analysis of infrared seeker in complex battlefield environment
Abstract:The infrared seeker is the core component of the weapon guidance system for identifying and tracking targets, and it determines whether the guided missile can successfully hit the target accurately. In modern warfare, the combat conditions are complex and variable, with factors such as clouds, fog, point source decoys, laser suppression, camouflage, and multiple wave attacks that can interfere with the infrared guidance head in achieving the task of identifying and continuously tracking the target's features. This paper summarizes the various interference factors on the battlefield, analyzes the interference mechanisms and their impact on the performance of infrared guidance heads, and introduces the main anti-interference technologies currently in use. It provides a detailed analysis of the design principles and operation flow of these technologies, and shows the anti-interference effects of infrared guidance heads in various application scenarios, which has some reference value for the formulation of anti-interference strategies for infrared guidance heads.
keywords:Infrared seeker  Battlefield environment  Infrared interference  Anti-interference technique  Infrared guidance
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